{"id":40426,"date":"2025-12-16T19:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T19:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-prevoit-la-creation-d-un-centre-de-biotechnologie-agricole-40426\/"},"modified":"2025-12-16T19:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T19:14:40","slug":"Le-Rwanda-prevoit-la-creation-d-un-centre-de-biotechnologie-agricole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-prevoit-la-creation-d-un-centre-de-biotechnologie-agricole\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un centre de biotechnologie agricole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le centre, qui sera implant\u00e9 \u00e0 la Station de Rubona dans le District de Huye, s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du projet Rwanda BioCap, un programme quinquennal lanc\u00e9 en partenariat avec le Centre International de la Pomme de Terre (CIP), d\u2019autres institutions de recherche internationales, et soutenu par la Fondation Bill & Melinda Gates.<\/p>\n

Le projet permettra de renforcer les capacit\u00e9s locales en biotechnologie des cultures, en donnant aux Rwandais la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances sur la modification g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des plantes et les technologies associ\u00e9es, sans effets n\u00e9fastes. L\u2019initiative permettra \u00e9galement au Rwanda de produire, r\u00e9guler et distribuer des semences am\u00e9lior\u00e9es adapt\u00e9es aux besoins locaux, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire, \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience climatique et \u00e0 une agriculture durable.<\/p>\n

La Secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat au sein du du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et des Ressources Animales, Dr Solange Uwituze, a soulign\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis croissants auxquels le secteur agricole rwandais est confront\u00e9, notamment l\u2019apparition de nouveaux parasites et maladies touchant la pomme de terre, la patate douce et la banane, exacerb\u00e9s par le changement climatique. Elle a insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance des approches scientifiques, comme ce projet, pour prot\u00e9ger les cultures et augmenter les rendements.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce projet permettra de cr\u00e9er un Centre d\u2019Excellence en Biotechnologie des Cultures au sein de l\u2019Agence Rwandaises des Ressources Animales (RAB). Il contribuera \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des donn\u00e9es essentielles sur la conformit\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire, l\u2019impact environnemental et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, tout en soutenant les essais, la distribution de semences et les programmes d\u2019accompagnement des agriculteurs \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Dr Uwituze.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, le secteur agricole rwandais repr\u00e9sente 70 % des cultures export\u00e9es et satisfait 90 % de la demande alimentaire nationale. Environ 1,4 million d\u2019hectares de terres sont consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, dont 600 000 hectares consolid\u00e9s dans le cadre du programme \u00e9largi des \u00ab Sites du Panier Alimentaire \u00bb (FoBaSi), o\u00f9 les nouvelles technologies seront \u00e9galement mises en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative s\u2019aligne sur le Cinqui\u00e8me Programme de Transformation Agricole (PSTA5), une strat\u00e9gie quinquennale dot\u00e9e d\u2019un budget de 5,4 milliards de dollars, visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9 agricole de 50 % et \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement rural.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 rendre rapidement disponibles les semences am\u00e9lior\u00e9es aux agriculteurs, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 atteindre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et une agriculture durable.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Gouvernement du Rwanda a annonc\u00e9 un projet de cr\u00e9ation d’un Centre d\u2019Excellence en Biotechnologie des Cultures pour d\u00e9velopper et distribuer des cultures r\u00e9sistantes aux maladies, visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9 agricole gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des technologies g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques avanc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000069913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7565],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000069913,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/agr_cp-5.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000069913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40426"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40426"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}