{"id":40398,"date":"2025-12-12T16:58:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Hamas-l-attaque-du-7-octobre-qualifiee-de-crime-contre-l-humanite-40398\/"},"modified":"2025-12-12T16:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:57:13","slug":"Hamas-l-attaque-du-7-octobre-qualifiee-de-crime-contre-l-humanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Hamas-l-attaque-du-7-octobre-qualifiee-de-crime-contre-l-humanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamas : l\u2019attaque du 7 octobre qualifi\u00e9e de crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intitul\u00e9 ” Targeting Civilians: Murder, Hostage-taking and Other Violations by Palestinian Armed Groups in Israel and Gaza “, le document, figurant dans un rapport publi\u00e9 jeudi par l\u2019organisation, s\u2019appuie sur des t\u00e9moignages et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments mat\u00e9riels recueillis lors d\u2019entretiens avec des survivants et des familles, de visites de terrain et de l\u2019analyse de centaines de photos et vid\u00e9os. <\/p>\n

Amnesty estime que les attaques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es \u00ab dans le cadre d\u2019un assaut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 et syst\u00e9matique \u00bb visant la population civile.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019organisation, 1 221 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es lors de l\u2019attaque du 7 octobre, accompagn\u00e9e de plusieurs centaines d\u2019enl\u00e8vements. L\u2019ampleur des meurtres de civils r\u00e9pond, selon elle, aux crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00ab extermination \u00bb d\u00e9finis par le droit international. <\/p>\n

Le rapport documente \u00e9galement des ex\u00e9cutions, des actes de torture, des mauvais traitements et des violences sexuelles inflig\u00e9s \u00e0 certains captifs \u00e0 Gaza, qualifi\u00e9s de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Alors que le Hamas a rejet\u00e9 ces accusations, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant, selon lui, une \u00ab instrumentalisation politique \u00bb, Isra\u00ebl a, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, salu\u00e9 certains aspects du rapport, tout en estimant qu\u2019il \u00ab ne va pas assez loin \u00bb pour refl\u00e9ter l\u2019ensemble des responsabilit\u00e9s et des souffrances provoqu\u00e9es par l\u2019attaque et par la guerre qui s\u2019en est suivie.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, Amnesty avait \u00e9galement publi\u00e9, un an plus t\u00f4t, une enqu\u00eate accusant les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes de violations pouvant relever du g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 Gaza, des all\u00e9gations contest\u00e9es par Isra\u00ebl et source de vifs d\u00e9bats internationaux.<\/p>\n

La qualification de \u00ab crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 \u00bb engage des obligations juridiques et politiques internationales et peut notamment d\u00e9clencher des poursuites devant les juridictions internationales.<\/p>\n

L\u2019offensive du Hamas du 7 octobre avait d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une riposte militaire isra\u00e9lienne d\u2019une ampleur sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, causant, selon diverses estimations, des dizaines de milliers de victimes palestiniennes et des destructions massives dans la\u00a0bande\u00a0de\u00a0Gaza.<\/p>\n

\"Amnesty<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amnesty International a affirm\u00e9 que le Hamas et plusieurs groupes arm\u00e9s palestiniens alli\u00e9s ont commis des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, dont l\u2019\u00ab extermination \u00bb, lors de l\u2019attaque men\u00e9e le 7 octobre 2023 contre le sud d\u2019Isra\u00ebl ainsi que dans le traitement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux personnes enlev\u00e9es et d\u00e9tenues \u00e0 Gaza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000069820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000069820,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_564_.png","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000069820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40398"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40398"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}