{"id":40358,"date":"2025-12-10T14:45:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-evidence-accablante-et-les-responsabilites-suspendues-40358\/"},"modified":"2025-12-10T14:38:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:38:30","slug":"L-evidence-accablante-et-les-responsabilites-suspendues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-evidence-accablante-et-les-responsabilites-suspendues\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9vidence accablante et les responsabilit\u00e9s suspendues"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque pi\u00e8ce, chaque t\u00e9moignage, chaque image vers\u00e9e au dossier compose un tableau d\u2019ensemble o\u00f9 les manquements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s du pouvoir de Kinshasa apparaissent non comme des accidents conjoncturels, mais comme les sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019une d\u00e9faillance structurelle, volontairement entretenue.<\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur de cette mise en lumi\u00e8re, une complicit\u00e9 aussi strat\u00e9gique que troublante se dessine : l\u2019alliance scell\u00e9e avec le pr\u00e9sident \u00c9variste Ndayishimiye. Celle-ci a permis l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Bujumbura afin de servir de plateforme d\u2019envol et de pilotage pour les drones d\u2019attaque op\u00e9rant sur le territoire congolais, depuis le sol burundais. Cette transformation d\u2019une infrastructure civile en hub militaire clandestin, au m\u00e9pris des m\u00e9canismes r\u00e9gionaux et du droit international, marque une d\u00e9rive qui ne saurait \u00eatre banalis\u00e9e ni rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e au rang de simple d\u00e9tail tactique.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations touchent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la fabrication des forces suppl\u00e9tives : ainsi, des contingents wazalendo auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s \u00e0 Luberizi, site jadis consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019entra\u00eenement des commandos sous le r\u00e9gime du mar\u00e9chal Mobutu, apr\u00e8s le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre camp de Rumangabo. <\/p>\n

On voit l\u00e0 une volont\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de ressusciter des logiques de milicianisation aux cons\u00e9quences toujours funestes. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoute un acte d\u2019une gravit\u00e9 singuli\u00e8re : le recrutement et le d\u00e9ploiement de mercenaires \u00e9trangers, projet\u00e9s sur le champ de bataille en violation flagrante des normes internationales.<\/p>\n

La sc\u00e8ne, quasi surr\u00e9aliste, des rescap\u00e9s retrouv\u00e9s sur le lac Tanganyika apr\u00e8s le crash d\u2019un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re de guerre, ne rel\u00e8ve plus du chaos ordinaire d\u2019une arm\u00e9e en difficult\u00e9 ; elle atteste d\u2019un enchev\u00eatrement de forces disparates, souvent concurrentes, op\u00e9rant sans doctrine ni cha\u00eene de commandement unifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Dans cette confusion s\u2019installe un autre danger : celui d\u2019un r\u00e8glement de comptes interne entre FARDC et milices wazalendo, disputant leurs \u00e9checs mutuels sur le dos des populations civiles. Peut-on raisonnablement envisager que de tels actes demeurent sans engager la responsabilit\u00e9 du donneur d\u2019ordre, alors m\u00eame que la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des abus conf\u00e8re \u00e0 ces d\u00e9rives un caract\u00e8re de r\u00e9cidive manifeste ?<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette liste s\u2019ajoute une derni\u00e8re interrogation : le blocus de Minembwe, revendiqu\u00e9 publiquement par le porte-parole de l\u2019arm\u00e9e burundaise. Comment justifier, au regard du droit humanitaire, le si\u00e8ge assum\u00e9 d\u2019une localit\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 meurtrie, et l\u2019\u00e9tranglement m\u00e9thodique de ses voies d\u2019acc\u00e8s ?<\/p>\n

L\u2019ensemble de ces faits, align\u00e9s avec une coh\u00e9rence implacable, appelle moins une indignation passag\u00e8re qu\u2019un examen international rigoureux, susceptible de restaurer la lumi\u00e8re l\u00e0 o\u00f9 prosp\u00e8re l\u2019opacit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e. Car il en va non seulement de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais aussi et surtout de la responsabilit\u00e9 historique des acteurs qui ont sciemment embras\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion, persuad\u00e9s qu\u2019aucune instance n\u2019oserait leur demander\u00a0des\u00a0comptes.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019alliance<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lors de la conf\u00e9rence de presse de ce 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, le leadership de l\u2019AFC\/M23 a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019au fil des mois, il a constitu\u00e9 un corpus documentaire d\u2019une densit\u00e9 telle qu\u2019il sera d\u00e9sormais extr\u00eamement ardu pour le gouvernement congolais d\u2019en \u00e9luder la port\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000069716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000069716,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/nev_cp-7.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000069716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40358"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40358"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}