{"id":40216,"date":"2025-11-26T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Ethiopie-le-bilan-de-l-epidemie-Marburg-s-alourdit-40216\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T19:36:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T19:36:03","slug":"Ethiopie-le-bilan-de-l-epidemie-Marburg-s-alourdit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Ethiopie-le-bilan-de-l-epidemie-Marburg-s-alourdit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9thiopie : le bilan de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie Marburg s\u2019alourdit"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019annonce confirme la gravit\u00e9 de la situation, quelques jours seulement apr\u00e8s que les autorit\u00e9s aient d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, le 14\u202fnovembre 2025, dans la localit\u00e9 de Jinka, dans le sud du pays.<\/p>\n

L\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e \u00e0 Jinka, dans la r\u00e9gion du Sud\u2011\u00c9thiopie, zone connue pour abriter des populations de chauves\u2011souris frugivores, r\u00e9servoir naturel du virus.<\/p>\n

Les premiers cas suspects ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s d\u00e8s le 12\u202fnovembre ; deux jours plus tard, des analyses mol\u00e9culaires men\u00e9es par le laboratoire national de sant\u00e9 \u00e9thiopien ont permis de confirmer que l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie est due au virus de Marburg.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, dix cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9s en laboratoire, dont trois d\u00e9c\u00e8s. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoutent trois d\u00e9c\u00e8s suppl\u00e9mentaires, non confirm\u00e9s par tests mais li\u00e9s \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiquement, ce qui porte le bilan total des morts \u00e0 six.<\/p>\n

Parmi les cas confirm\u00e9s, plusieurs pr\u00e9sentent des sympt\u00f4mes classiques : forte fi\u00e8vre, maux de t\u00eate, vomissements, diarrh\u00e9e et, dans plusieurs cas, des h\u00e9morragies, signes d\u2019une forme grave de la maladie.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cette crise, les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9thiopiennes, en collaboration avec l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 et le Centre africain de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies, ont annonc\u00e9 avoir d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de mesures d’urgence.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS a \u00e9valu\u00e9 le risque sanitaire comme \u00e9lev\u00e9 au niveau national, mod\u00e9r\u00e9 au niveau r\u00e9gional, mais faible au niveau mondial\u00a0pour\u00a0l’instant.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019\u00c9thiopie,<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie, confront\u00e9e \u00e0 sa toute premi\u00e8re flamb\u00e9e du virus de Marburg, voit le bilan de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie s\u2019alourdir. Selon un r\u00e9cent communiqu\u00e9 relay\u00e9 ce mercredi par l\u2019agence de presse d\u2019\u00c9tat, le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a d\u00e9sormais atteint les six victimes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000069205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7546],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-20","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000069205,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mrb_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000069205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40216"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40216"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}