{"id":40167,"date":"2025-11-24T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Ethiopie-tensions-autour-du-port-strategique-d-Assab-en-Erythree-40167\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T08:40:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:40:04","slug":"Ethiopie-tensions-autour-du-port-strategique-d-Assab-en-Erythree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Ethiopie-tensions-autour-du-port-strategique-d-Assab-en-Erythree\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9thiopie : tensions autour du port strat\u00e9gique d\u2019Assab en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce port, perdu depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e en 1993, repr\u00e9sente pour Addis-Abeba un acc\u00e8s crucial \u00e0 la mer, aujourd\u2019hui inaccessible pour le pays.<\/p>\n

En 2021, le Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien, Abiy Ahmed, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance vitale d\u2019un acc\u00e8s maritime pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, d\u00e9clarant que cette question devait \u00eatre r\u00e9solue par tous les moyens possibles. Le 1er septembre 2025, il a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que l\u2019erreur de perdre, selon lui, cet acc\u00e8s serait corrig\u00e9e dans l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n

Le 3 novembre 2025, l\u2019ambassadeur \u00e9thiopien au Kenya, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (\u00e0 la retraite) Bacha Debele, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le port d\u2019Assab \u00e9tait \u00ab un bien appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thiopie \u00bb et qu\u2019il pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 par la force si n\u00e9cessaire. \u00ab Le probl\u00e8me n\u2019est pas de se demander si Assab nous appartient ou pas, mais de savoir comment nous allons le r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer \u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le 21 novembre 2025, le chef de l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e9thiopienne, Birhanu Jula, a pour sa part appel\u00e9 les soldats \u00e0 s\u2019opposer \u00e0 tout pays emp\u00eachant l\u2019\u00c9thiopie d\u2019avoir un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer.<\/p>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 la croissance d\u00e9mographique du pays, affirmant que \u00ab la population a atteint 130 millions et atteindra 200 millions dans les 25 prochaines ann\u00e9es. Comment les int\u00e9r\u00eats de 2 millions de personnes pourraient-ils passer avant ceux de 200 millions ? \u00bb a-t-il interrog\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e rejette ces revendications, accusant l\u2019\u00c9thiopie de chercher \u00e0 commettre une agression pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer ce territoire. La question du port d\u2019Assab ravive ainsi les tensions entre les deux pays, au moment o\u00f9 la Corne de l\u2019Afrique reste une zone strat\u00e9gique cl\u00e9 pour le commerce maritime et la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019\u00c9thiopie<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 son intention de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le port strat\u00e9gique d\u2019Assab, situ\u00e9 en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e, que ce soit \u00ab par force ou par n\u00e9gociation \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000069075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-40167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000069075,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/pass_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000069075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40167"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=40167"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=40167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}