{"id":4000088485,"date":"2026-10-10T12:38:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T10:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000088485"},"modified":"2026-10-10T12:38:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T10:38:30","slug":"navi-pillay-ancienne-presidente-du-tpir-remporte-le-nobel-de-la-paix-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/navi-pillay-ancienne-presidente-du-tpir-remporte-le-nobel-de-la-paix-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Navi Pillay, ancienne pr\u00e9sidente du TPIR, remporte le Nobel de la paix 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Comit\u00e9 Nobel norv\u00e9gien a annonc\u00e9 cette distinction le 9 octobre 2026, r\u00e9compensant Navi Pillay, 85 ans, pour son engagement en faveur de la justice internationale, du droit international et des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navi Pillay a rejoint le TPIR en tant que juge en 1995 avant d\u2019en devenir la pr\u00e9sidente en 1999. Bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Arusha, en Tanzanie, le tribunal avait \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par les Nations unies en 1994 pour juger les personnes responsables du G\u00e9nocide contre les Tutsi et d\u2019autres violations graves du droit international humanitaire commises au Rwanda et dans les pays voisins en 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9lue pr\u00e9sidente en 1999, elle est devenue la deuxi\u00e8me personne \u00e0 diriger le tribunal apr\u00e8s La\u00efty Kama. R\u00e9\u00e9lue en 2001, elle a si\u00e9g\u00e9 au TPIR pendant huit ans, dont quatre \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navi Pillay faisait notamment partie de la Chambre de premi\u00e8re instance qui a jug\u00e9 Jean-Paul Akayesu, ancien bourgmestre de la commune de Taba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 2 septembre 1998, la Chambre, compos\u00e9e des juges La\u00efty Kama, Lennart Aspegren et Navi Pillay, a reconnu Akayesu coupable de g\u00e9nocide, d\u2019incitation directe et publique \u00e0 commettre le g\u00e9nocide, de meurtre, de torture et de viol, entre autres crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision a marqu\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re condamnation pour g\u00e9nocide prononc\u00e9e par un tribunal p\u00e9nal international. Elle a \u00e9galement \u00e9tabli un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent majeur en reconnaissant que le viol et d\u2019autres formes de violences sexuelles peuvent constituer des actes de g\u00e9nocide lorsqu\u2019ils sont commis avec l\u2019intention de d\u00e9truire, en tout ou en partie, un groupe prot\u00e9g\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le jugement a ainsi contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de la jurisprudence internationale sur le g\u00e9nocide et les violences sexuelles en p\u00e9riode de conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navi Pillay a \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 aux proc\u00e9dures concernant Jean Kambanda, Premier ministre du gouvernement int\u00e9rimaire du Rwanda en 1994. Celui-ci avait plaid\u00e9 coupable de g\u00e9nocide et de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et avait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s le TPIR, Pillay a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue juge \u00e0 la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI) en 2003. Elle a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e Haut-Commissaire des Nations unies aux droits de l\u2019homme en 2008, fonction qu\u2019elle a exerc\u00e9e jusqu\u2019en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9e \u00e0 Durban, en Afrique du Sud, dans une famille d\u2019origine tamoule indienne, elle a grandi sous l\u2019apartheid. Avocate avant d\u2019occuper ses fonctions internationales, elle s\u2019est oppos\u00e9e au syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale et est devenue la premi\u00e8re femme noire \u00e0 si\u00e9ger \u00e0 la Haute Cour d\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix Nobel de la paix est dot\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9compense de 12 millions de couronnes su\u00e9doises, soit environ 1,2 million de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La juriste sud-africaine Navanethem \u00ab Navi \u00bb Pillay, ancienne pr\u00e9sidente du Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR), a remport\u00e9 le prix Nobel de la paix 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La juriste sud-africaine Navanethem \u00ab Navi \u00bb Pillay, ancienne pr\u00e9sidente du Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR), a remport\u00e9 le prix Nobel de la paix 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000088486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7620],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000088485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-internationalnews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000088486,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":899,"height":590,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","width":899,"height":590},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","width":899,"height":590},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","width":899,"height":590},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","width":899,"height":590},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-1336.png","width":899,"height":590}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000088485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000088485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000088485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000088488,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000088485\/revisions\/4000088488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000088486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000088485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000088485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000088485"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000088485"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000088485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}