{"id":4000083530,"date":"2026-07-28T11:05:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000083530"},"modified":"2026-07-28T11:06:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:06:23","slug":"le-tchad-engage-son-retrait-de-la-cpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-tchad-engage-son-retrait-de-la-cpi\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Tchad engage son retrait de la CPI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le minist\u00e8re tchadien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a indiqu\u00e9 lundi avoir notifi\u00e9 au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies sa d\u00e9cision de quitter le Statut de Rome, le trait\u00e9 fondateur de la CPI, apr\u00e8s un examen de son fonctionnement depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u2019Djamena affirme que neuf des treize enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es par la CPI concernent des pays africains, tandis que six des sept personnes actuellement d\u00e9tenues par la Cour sont poursuivies dans des affaires li\u00e9es au continent. Pour les autorit\u00e9s tchadiennes, ces chiffres d\u00e9montrent une \u00ab s\u00e9lectivit\u00e9 ind\u00e9niable \u00bb de la justice internationale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le gouvernement a toutefois assur\u00e9 que ce retrait ne constitue pas un abandon de la lutte contre l\u2019impunit\u00e9, mais plut\u00f4t une confiance accord\u00e9e aux juridictions nationales et aux m\u00e9canismes africains de justice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ministre tchadien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul, a appel\u00e9 les autres pays africains membres de la CPI \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer leur adh\u00e9sion, estimant que le continent ne doit plus accepter \u00ab d\u2019\u00eatre les victimes consentantes d\u2019un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 deux vitesses \u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient aussi dans un contexte de tensions entre plusieurs pays et la CPI. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont r\u00e9cemment renforc\u00e9 leurs critiques contre la Cour, l\u2019accusant de d\u00e9passer ses comp\u00e9tences et de menacer la souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats. Bien que le Tchad ait affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019un responsable am\u00e9ricain l\u2019avait encourag\u00e9 \u00e0 revoir son engagement envers le Statut de Rome, N\u2019Djamena assure que sa d\u00e9cision rel\u00e8ve de sa souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si son retrait devient effectif, le Tchad rejoindra le Venezuela, le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, qui ont \u00e9galement engag\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures de sortie de la CPI. Le Burundi et les Philippines ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9 l\u2019institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2002, la CPI compte 125 \u00c9tats membres et poursuit les auteurs pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s de g\u00e9nocide, de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 lorsque les juridictions nationales ne peuvent ou ne veulent pas agir. Elle reste cependant critiqu\u00e9e pour ses moyens limit\u00e9s et l\u2019absence de plusieurs grandes puissances, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine, la Russie et Isra\u00ebl, parmi ses membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Bureau am\u00e9ricain des Affaires africaines a salu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision du Tchad et appel\u00e9 d\u2019autres pays \u00e0 quitter la CPI, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une institution jug\u00e9e \u00ab d\u00e9faillante \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le Tchad a annonc\u00e9 son retrait de la CPI, accusant la juridiction d\u2019une justice \u00ab s\u00e9lective \u00bb visant principalement les pays africains<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tchad a annonc\u00e9 son intention de se retirer de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), d\u00e9non\u00e7ant ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une justice internationale \u00ab s\u00e9lective \u00bb et accusant la juridiction bas\u00e9e \u00e0 La Haye de concentrer ses actions sur les pays africains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000083531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"archived_slugs":[],"footnotes":"","igh_game_id":0},"categories":[7529],"tags":[9962,7600],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000083530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-editors-choice","tag-highlights-home","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393,"twitter_handle":""}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393,"twitter_handle":""}],"featured_image":{"id":4000083531,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":800,"height":369,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":369},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":369},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":369},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":369},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPINTERN-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":369}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000083530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000083538,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083530\/revisions\/4000083538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000083531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000083530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000083530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000083530"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000083530"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000083530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}