{"id":4000083523,"date":"2026-07-28T10:58:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000083523"},"modified":"2026-07-30T12:52:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T10:52:44","slug":"le-president-kagame-revient-avec-les-cadres-du-fpr-sur-lhistoire-du-parti-et-la-transformation-du-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-president-kagame-revient-avec-les-cadres-du-fpr-sur-lhistoire-du-parti-et-la-transformation-du-rwanda\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Pr\u00e9sident Kagame revient avec les cadres du FPR sur l&#8217;histoire du parti et la transformation du Rwanda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon un communiqu\u00e9 ce lundi, \u00e9manant de la Pr\u00e9sidence, \u00ab la r\u00e9union a soulign\u00e9 l&#8217;importance, pour les membres du parti, de rester fid\u00e8les aux valeurs du FPR, notamment une gouvernance centr\u00e9e sur les citoyens et le principe de responsabilit\u00e9, afin de poursuivre la mission du parti en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement continu du Rwanda. \u00bb  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des origines dans l&#8217;exil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les origines du FPR-Inkotanyi remontent \u00e0 1987, alors que des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s rwandais vivaient en exil depuis pr\u00e8s de trois d\u00e9cennies. Les d\u00e9clarations de l&#8217;ancien pr\u00e9sident Juv\u00e9nal Habyarimana, affirmant que le Rwanda \u00e9tait \u00ab un verre d\u00e9j\u00e0 rempli d&#8217;eau \u00bb et ne pouvait accueillir les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ont renforc\u00e9 la conviction qu&#8217;un retour par la voie du dialogue \u00e9tait peu probable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1980, la &#8216;Rwandese Alliance for National Unity&#8217; (RANU), qui militait pour le retour des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, s&#8217;est alors restructur\u00e9e. Profitant d&#8217;un contexte plus favorable en Ouganda apr\u00e8s l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Yoweri Museveni, elle met en place de nouvelles structures et cr\u00e9e, avec notamment Tito Rutaremara, aujourd&#8217;hui pr\u00e9sident du &#8216;Rwanda Elders&#8217; Advisory Forum&#8217;, une \u00c9cole des cadres ouverte en juin 1987 pour former les militants \u00e0 l&#8217;id\u00e9ologie du mouvement. Des \u00e9tudiants universitaires ont ensuite diffus\u00e9 cette id\u00e9ologie aupr\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s rwandaises en Ouganda, au Burundi, en Tanzanie, au Kenya et dans l&#8217;ancien Za\u00efre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d\u00e9cembre 1987, la RANU adopte le nom de Front patriotique rwandais (FPR-Inkotanyi) lors d&#8217;une Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. R\u00e9unis \u00e0 Washington en 1988, ses membres r\u00e9affirment leur d\u00e9termination \u00e0 poursuivre leur combat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le mouvement cr\u00e9e ensuite sa branche militaire, l&#8217;Arm\u00e9e patriotique rwandaise (APR\/RPA), qui lance son offensive le 1er octobre 1990. L&#8217;op\u00e9ration est d&#8217;abord dirig\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral-major Fred Gisa Rwigema, avant que Paul Kagame n&#8217;en prenne le commandement. Cette lutte aboutira \u00e0 la fin du g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 contre les Tutsi en 1994 et ouvrira la voie \u00e0 la reconstruction du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une transformation \u00e9conomique et sociale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Juste apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide contre les Tutsi, l&#8217;\u00e9conomie rwandaise s&#8217;\u00e9tait contract\u00e9e d&#8217;environ 50 %. En 1995, le budget national n&#8217;\u00e9tait que de 56 milliards de Frw, financ\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 90 % par l&#8217;aide ext\u00e9rieure, tandis que le revenu annuel par habitant s&#8217;\u00e9levait \u00e0 111,9 dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis, le Rwanda a engag\u00e9 d&#8217;importantes r\u00e9formes fond\u00e9es sur la bonne gouvernance, la redevabilit\u00e9 et le renforcement des institutions. Selon les chiffres officiels, le PIB a progress\u00e9 de 9,4 % en 2025, passant de 19 918 milliards de Frw \u00e0 23 387 milliards de Frw. Le budget national 2026\/2027 s&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 7 796,3 milliards de Frw, en hausse de 12 % par rapport \u00e0 l&#8217;exercice pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, tandis que les emprunts ext\u00e9rieurs pr\u00e9vus se limitent \u00e0 1 974,1 milliards de Frw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Rwanda a \u00e9galement maintenu, durant plusieurs ann\u00e9es, une croissance annuelle moyenne de 7 \u00e0 8 %, tandis que l&#8217;esp\u00e9rance de vie est pass\u00e9e d&#8217;environ 28 ans apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 contre les Tutsi \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 70 ans aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/RPFF-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4000083527\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Pr\u00e9sident Paul Kagame a rencontr\u00e9 les hauts cadres du parti pour des \u00e9changes sur l&#8217;histoire du RPF et son r\u00f4le dans la transformation du Rwanda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/RPFF-3-CP.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4000083525\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Pr\u00e9sident Paul Kagame, pr\u00e9sident du Front patriotique rwandais (FPR-Inkotanyi),<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/RPFF-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4000083526\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La r\u00e9union a insist\u00e9 sur l&#8217;importance, pour les membres du FPR, de rester fid\u00e8les aux valeurs du parti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/RPF-FF-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4000083528\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident Paul Kagame, \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sident du FPR-Inkotanyi, a rencontr\u00e9 les hauts cadres du parti pour des \u00e9changes sur l&#8217;histoire du FPR et son r\u00f4le dans la transformation du Rwanda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000083524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"archived_slugs":[],"footnotes":"","igh_game_id":0},"categories":[7580],"tags":[9962,7603],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000083523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-54","tag-editors-choice","tag-featured-news-home","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393,"twitter_handle":""}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default 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