{"id":4000083382,"date":"2026-07-25T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000083382"},"modified":"2026-07-25T16:33:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T14:33:27","slug":"le-venezuela-annonce-son-retrait-de-la-cpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-venezuela-annonce-son-retrait-de-la-cpi\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Venezuela annonce son retrait de la CPI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le ministre v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, F\u00e9lix Plasencia, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 sur le r\u00e9seau social X que Caracas avait inform\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, de sa d\u00e9cision \u00ab ferme et irr\u00e9vocable \u00bb de d\u00e9noncer le Statut de Rome, trait\u00e9 fondateur de la CPI, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son article 127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le chef de la diplomatie v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne, la CPI aurait men\u00e9 ses activit\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e contre les pays du Sud, en contribuant, selon lui, \u00e0 renforcer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s internationales et \u00e0 porter atteinte au principe de souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient apr\u00e8s plusieurs ann\u00e9es de critiques visant la CPI. Certains \u00c9tats africains et organisations internationales accusent depuis longtemps la Cour de cibler principalement des dirigeants africains, alors que des situations impliquant d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du monde auraient re\u00e7u moins d\u2019attention. Ces critiques ont notamment aliment\u00e9 des appels au retrait de certains pays africains du Statut de Rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La CPI a toutefois d\u00e9fendu son ind\u00e9pendance, affirmant que \u00ab ses enqu\u00eates sont fond\u00e9es sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments disponibles et non sur l\u2019origine g\u00e9ographique des affaires \u00bb. La Cour rappelle qu\u2019elle intervient uniquement lorsque les juridictions nationales ne peuvent ou ne veulent pas poursuivre les auteurs pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s des crimes les plus graves, notamment les crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, les crimes de guerre et le g\u00e9nocide, des explications qui peinnent \u00e0 convaincre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La juridiction a \u00e9galement fait face \u00e0 des critiques concernant sa lenteur dans certaines proc\u00e9dures, ses limites li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019absence de coop\u00e9ration de certains \u00c9tats et son incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 arr\u00eater des suspects lorsque les pays concern\u00e9s refusent de collaborer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Venezuela, la CPI avait annonc\u00e9 en 2021 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une enqu\u00eate sur de possibles crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis lors de la r\u00e9pression des manifestations antigouvernementales de 2017. Caracas rejette ces accusations et estime que la proc\u00e9dure rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une approche politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vot\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2025 en faveur du retrait des engagements li\u00e9s au Statut de Rome. Le gouvernement affirme d\u00e9sormais vouloir promouvoir une justice internationale qu\u2019il juge \u00ab v\u00e9ritablement \u00e9quitable \u00bb, respectueuse de la souverainet\u00e9 et du droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le Venezuela a annonc\u00e9 son retrait de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), accusant l\u2019institution de faire preuve d\u2019un \u00ab parti pris g\u00e9ographique \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Venezuela a annonc\u00e9 ce vendredi son retrait de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), accusant l\u2019institution bas\u00e9e \u00e0 La Haye de faire preuve d\u2019un \u00ab parti pris g\u00e9ographique \u00bb contre les pays d\u2019Afrique et d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000083383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"archived_slugs":[],"footnotes":"","igh_game_id":0},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7620],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000083382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-internationalnews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393,"twitter_handle":""}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393,"twitter_handle":""}],"featured_image":{"id":4000083383,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":800,"height":533,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":533},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":533},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":533},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":533},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/CPI-IG-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":533}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000083382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000083386,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000083382\/revisions\/4000083386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000083383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000083382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000083382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000083382"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000083382"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000083382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}