{"id":4000082545,"date":"2026-07-14T11:39:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000082545"},"modified":"2026-07-14T11:47:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:47:37","slug":"des-autorites-congolaises-mises-en-cause-devant-la-cpi-pour-des-crimes-presumes-contre-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/des-autorites-congolaises-mises-en-cause-devant-la-cpi-pour-des-crimes-presumes-contre-lhumanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Des autorit\u00e9s congolaises mises en cause devant la CPI pour des crimes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Remis vers la fin de la semaine derni\u00e8re aupr\u00e8s de la CPI \u00e0 La Haye, aux Pays-Bas, la plainte accuse des autorit\u00e9s congolaises et des individus li\u00e9s au pouvoir en place d\u2019\u00eatre impliqu\u00e9s dans des actes qui pourraient constituer des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bureau du procureur de la CPI devra d\u00e9sormais examiner les \u00e9l\u00e9ments transmis avant de d\u00e9cider d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles suites, notamment l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un examen pr\u00e9liminaire afin de d\u00e9terminer si les crit\u00e8res d\u2019intervention de la Cour sont r\u00e9unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les avocats \u00e9voquent 11 incidents pr\u00e9cis, parmi lesquels les violences survenues \u00e0 la prison centrale de Makala, \u00e0 Kinshasa, lors d\u2019une tentative d\u2019\u00e9vasion en 2024, ainsi que des pertes en vies humaines et des personnes ayant subi des violences \u00e0 Lubumbashi, Kolwezi et dans d\u2019autres localit\u00e9s de l\u2019ex-province du Katanga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herv\u00e9 Diakiese, membre de l\u2019\u00e9quipe juridique, a mis en cause le mouvement Force du Progr\u00e8s, un groupe de jeunes associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Union pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s social (UDPS), le parti du pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Il l\u2019accuse d\u2019avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs des faits d\u00e9nonc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des accusations rejet\u00e9es par l\u2019UDPS, qui affirme que le parti n\u2019est pas responsable des actes commis par des individus pouvant se r\u00e9clamer du mouvement. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Human Rights Watch avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait \u00e9tat de pr\u00e9occupations concernant des violences impliquant des membres de Force du Progr\u00e8s lors de p\u00e9riodes de tensions politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019avocat a \u00e9galement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 des discours qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme une forme de rh\u00e9torique ethnique favorable \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 luba, dont est issu le pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Il affirme que certains responsables et proches du pouvoir auraient tenu des propos pr\u00e9sentant cette communaut\u00e9 non seulement comme d\u00e9tentrice du pouvoir politique, mais comme \u00e9tant \u00ab l\u2019incarnation du pouvoir \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Bernard Maingain, un des avocats impliqu\u00e9s dans la proc\u00e9dure, le recours \u00e0 la CPI s\u2019explique par l\u2019absence de r\u00e9ponse suffisante des institutions congolaises face aux abus d\u00e9nonc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab L\u2019article 15 du Statut de Rome a \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9 \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, rappelant que cette disposition autorise des individus ou des organisations \u00e0 transmettre des informations au procureur de la CPI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plainte a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e en Belgique, certains responsables cit\u00e9s dans le dossier \u00e9tant pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme poss\u00e9dant la nationalit\u00e9 belge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La CPI devra maintenant \u00e9valuer les all\u00e9gations, v\u00e9rifier si elles rel\u00e8vent de sa comp\u00e9tence et d\u00e9terminer si elles justifient l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure officielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Des avocats de victimes congolaises, principalement de l\u2019ex-Katanga, ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une plainte aupr\u00e8s de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI) visant le gouvernement de la RDC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pour Bernard Maingain, un des avocats impliqu\u00e9s dans la proc\u00e9dure, le recours \u00e0 la CPI s\u2019explique par l\u2019absence de r\u00e9ponse suffisante des institutions congolaises face aux abus d\u00e9nonc\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des avocats repr\u00e9sentant des victimes congolaises, principalement originaires de l\u2019ex-Katanga, ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI) une plainte mettant en cause le gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000082546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529,7551],"tags":[9962,7600],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000082545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","category-justice-25","tag-editors-choice","tag-highlights-home","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000082546,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":800,"height":450,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":450},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":450},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":450},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":450},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.igihe.com\/fr\/2026\/07\/AUTOR-CNGL-CP.jpg","width":800,"height":450}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000082545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000082545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000082545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000082549,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000082545\/revisions\/4000082549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000082546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000082545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000082545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000082545"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000082545"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000082545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}