{"id":4000078826,"date":"2026-06-02T11:43:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000078826"},"modified":"2026-06-02T11:44:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:44:35","slug":"burundi-des-refugies-rapatries-denoncent-des-intimidations-dans-la-recuperation-de-leurs-biens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/burundi-des-refugies-rapatries-denoncent-des-intimidations-dans-la-recuperation-de-leurs-biens\/","title":{"rendered":"Burundi : des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s rapatri\u00e9s d\u00e9noncent des intimidations dans la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de leurs biens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En effet, le retour dans leurs localit\u00e9s d\u2019origine s\u2019accompagne souvent d\u2019un climat de peur et d\u2019incertitude, certains affirmant \u00eatre victimes d\u2019intimidations lorsqu\u2019ils revendiquent la restitution de leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, tandis que d\u2019autres disent craindre des repr\u00e9sailles ou des accusations \u00e0 caract\u00e8re politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon plusieurs sources locales, les intimidations visant certains rapatri\u00e9s seraient le fait de responsables administratifs locaux, de cadres influents du CNDD-FDD et d\u2019agents du Service national de renseignement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 ces difficult\u00e9s, certains r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s choisissent de ne pas regagner imm\u00e9diatement leurs collines d\u2019origine, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant s\u2019installer temporairement dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette situation intervient dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par la fermeture r\u00e9cente du camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Nduta, en Tanzanie, qui accueillait depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es des dizaines de milliers de Burundais ayant fui les violences et l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s tanzaniennes ont progressivement r\u00e9organis\u00e9 l\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de Kigoma, centralisant d\u00e9sormais la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux dans le camp de Nyarugusu. Ce dernier abrite plus de 100 000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, principalement originaires de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et du Burundi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La fermeture de Nduta a entra\u00een\u00e9 le rapatriement de milliers de Burundais, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant ainsi un mouvement de retour qui soul\u00e8ve de nombreux d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration sociale, \u00e9conomique et fonci\u00e8re des anciens exil\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019exode massif de ces Burundais trouve son origine dans la crise politique d\u00e9clench\u00e9e en avril 2015 apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce de la candidature du pr\u00e9sident Pierre Nkurunziza \u00e0 un troisi\u00e8me mandat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision avait provoqu\u00e9 une vive contestation au sein de l\u2019opposition, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et d\u2019une partie de la communaut\u00e9 internationale, qui estimaient qu\u2019un troisi\u00e8me mandat contrevenait \u00e0 la Constitution burundaise ainsi qu\u2019aux Accords d\u2019Arusha ayant mis fin \u00e0 la guerre civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les manifestations qui ont suivi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 violemment r\u00e9prim\u00e9es. La p\u00e9riode a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat, des assassinats cibl\u00e9s, des arrestations arbitraires et de nombreuses accusations de violations des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les estimations des organisations internationales, pr\u00e8s de 500 000 Burundais ont fui le pays entre 2015 et 2020, trouvant refuge principalement au Rwanda, en Tanzanie, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et dans d\u2019autres pays de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
De retour au Burundi apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es d\u2019exil, de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s peinent \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leurs biens en raison d\u2019intimidations, de repr\u00e9sailles ou d\u2019accusations \u00e0 caract\u00e8re politique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que des milliers de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s burundais poursuivent leur retour au pays apr\u00e8s plusieurs ann\u00e9es d\u2019exil, nombre d\u2019entre eux sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u2019importantes difficult\u00e9s, notamment dans leurs d\u00e9marches visant \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les terres et les biens laiss\u00e9s derri\u00e8re eux lors de leur d\u00e9part en 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000078828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7587],"tags":[7618],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000078826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice","tag-grandlacnews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000078828,"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","alt":"","caption":"De retour au Burundi apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es d\u2019exil, de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s peinent \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leurs biens en raison d\u2019intimidations, de repr\u00e9sailles ou d\u2019accusations \u00e0 caract\u00e8re politique","mime_type":"image\/png","width":1116,"height":613,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","width":150,"height":82},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","width":300,"height":165},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","width":768,"height":422},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","width":1024,"height":562},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-980.png","width":1116,"height":613}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000078826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000078826"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000078826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000078830,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000078826\/revisions\/4000078830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000078828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000078826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000078826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000078826"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000078826"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000078826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}