{"id":4000077709,"date":"2026-05-22T14:50:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000077709"},"modified":"2026-05-22T14:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:50:48","slug":"donald-trump-obtient-une-immunite-fiscale-permanente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/donald-trump-obtient-une-immunite-fiscale-permanente\/","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump obtient une immunit\u00e9 fiscale permanente"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon plusieurs m\u00e9dias am\u00e9ricains, le minist\u00e8re de la Justice aurait accept\u00e9 de mettre d\u00e9finitivement fin aux contr\u00f4les fiscaux visant Donald Trump, sa famille et certaines de ses entreprises, dans le cadre d\u2019un r\u00e8glement judiciaire li\u00e9 \u00e0 la fuite de ses d\u00e9clarations fiscales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019accord, sign\u00e9 par le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral par int\u00e9rim Todd Blanche, emp\u00eacherait d\u00e9sormais ” l\u2019Internal Revenue Service ” (IRS) d\u2019ouvrir ou de poursuivre toute enqu\u00eate portant sur les d\u00e9clarations fiscales d\u00e9pos\u00e9es avant le 18 mai 2026. Des documents officiels \u00e9voquent m\u00eame une interdiction \u00ab permanente \u00bb (\u201cforever barred and precluded\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient apr\u00e8s le retrait par Donald Trump d\u2019une plainte de 10 milliards de dollars contre l\u2019IRS et le d\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain, le pr\u00e9sident ayant accus\u00e9 l\u2019administration fiscale d\u2019avoir laiss\u00e9 fuiter ill\u00e9galement ses d\u00e9clarations d\u2019imp\u00f4ts vers plusieurs m\u00e9dias entre 2018 et 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00e9change de l\u2019abandon des poursuites, l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine aurait cr\u00e9\u00e9 un fonds sp\u00e9cial baptis\u00e9 \u00ab Anti-Weaponization Fund \u00bb, dot\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 1,8 milliard de dollars. Officiellement, ce fonds doit indemniser les personnes estimant avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes d\u2019un usage politique ou abusif des institutions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une vague d\u2019indignation \u00e0 Washington<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019annonce de l\u2019immunit\u00e9 accord\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident Trump a imm\u00e9diatement provoqu\u00e9 une vague d\u2019indignation chez les d\u00e9mocrates et plusieurs juristes am\u00e9ricains. De nombreuses critiques d\u00e9noncent une confusion in\u00e9dite entre les int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident en exercice et les pouvoirs de l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, le quotidien ‘Wall Street Journal’ souligne que cette mesure pourrait emp\u00eacher toute future poursuite li\u00e9e aux anciennes d\u00e9clarations fiscales de Donald Trump et de ses soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des experts du droit constitutionnel affirment, eux, qu\u2019aucun pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent comparable n\u2019existe dans l\u2019histoire am\u00e9ricaine moderne. Certains observateurs estiment que cet accord pourrait durablement modifier les relations entre la pr\u00e9sidence et l\u2019administration fiscale am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que plusieurs recours judiciaires seraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 en pr\u00e9paration, des \u00e9lus d\u00e9mocrates et des associations de surveillance gouvernementale contestent notamment l\u2019utilisation de fonds publics dans cet arrangement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l\u2019agence ‘Reuters’, les opposants pourraient toutefois rencontrer des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 faire annuler l\u2019accord, notamment en raison de la question complexe du \u00ab standing \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la capacit\u00e9 juridique \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer un pr\u00e9judice direct devant les tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En effet, en vertu de l’Article III de la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis, les tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux ne peuvent pas statuer sur de simples d\u00e9saccords politiques ou des plaintes citoyennes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice aurait accept\u00e9 de mettre d\u00e9finitivement fin aux contr\u00f4les fiscaux visant Donald Trump, sa famille et certaines de ses entreprises<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle controverse politique et judiciaire a \u00e9clat\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation d\u2019un accord exceptionnel conclu entre l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine et le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000077712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7620],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000077709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-internationalnews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000077712,"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","alt":"","caption":"Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice aurait accept\u00e9 de mettre d\u00e9finitivement fin aux contr\u00f4les fiscaux visant Donald Trump, sa famille et certaines de ses entreprises","mime_type":"image\/png","width":1108,"height":623,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","width":150,"height":84},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","width":300,"height":169},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","width":768,"height":432},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","width":1024,"height":576},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-947.png","width":1108,"height":623}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000077709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000077709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000077709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000077713,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000077709\/revisions\/4000077713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000077712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000077709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000077709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000077709"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000077709"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000077709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}