{"id":4000075654,"date":"2026-05-21T14:51:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/?p=4000075654"},"modified":"2026-05-21T14:52:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:52:41","slug":"ebola-une-urgence-internationale-mais-pas-une-pandemie-mondiale-selon-loms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/ebola-une-urgence-internationale-mais-pas-une-pandemie-mondiale-selon-loms\/","title":{"rendered":"Ebola : une urgence internationale, mais pas une pand\u00e9mie mondiale, selon l\u2019OMS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, le risque est jug\u00e9 \u00ab \u00e9lev\u00e9 aux niveaux national et r\u00e9gional, mais faible au niveau mondial \u00bb, soulignant cependant que l\u2019\u00e9volution rapide de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie suscite une profonde inqui\u00e9tude au sein de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, provoqu\u00e9e par la rare souche \u00ab Bundibugyo \u00bb du virus Ebola, touche principalement les provinces de l\u2019Ituri et du Nord-Kivu, dans l\u2019est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires ont recens\u00e9 plusieurs dizaines de cas confirm\u00e9s, mais \u00e9galement des centaines de cas suspects et plus d\u2019une centaine de d\u00e9c\u00e8s potentiels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Ouganda, deux cas confirm\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans la capitale, Kampala, dont un d\u00e9c\u00e8s, les patients ayant r\u00e9cemment voyag\u00e9 depuis la RDC. Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires craignent d\u00e9sormais une propagation r\u00e9gionale, notamment en raison des d\u00e9placements fr\u00e9quents entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019OMS a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019aucun vaccin homologu\u00e9 ni traitement sp\u00e9cifique n\u2019existe actuellement contre la souche Bundibugyo, ce qui complique davantage les efforts de riposte, les experts redoutant une aggravation de la situation dans les zones touch\u00e9es par les conflits arm\u00e9s et les d\u00e9placements de populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette menace, l\u2019OMS, qui a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 du personnel m\u00e9dical, des \u00e9quipements et des fonds d\u2019urgence afin de soutenir les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires locales, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9bloqu\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 4 millions de dollars pour renforcer la surveillance, le d\u00e9pistage et la prise en charge des patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs experts en sant\u00e9 publique rappellent cependant que le virus Ebola se transmet principalement par contact direct avec des fluides corporels infect\u00e9s, contrairement \u00e0 des maladies respiratoires comme la Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que le risque d\u2019une pand\u00e9mie mondiale reste donc limit\u00e9, la situation demeure extr\u00eamement pr\u00e9occupante en Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bien que l\u2019OMS ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une urgence sanitaire internationale apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9surgence d\u2019Ebola en RDC et en Ouganda, l\u2019organisation a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la situation ne constitue pas une pand\u00e9mie mondiale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bien que l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale (USPPI) apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9surgence de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et en Ouganda, l\u2019organisation pr\u00e9cise toutefois que la situation ne r\u00e9pond pas, \u00e0 ce stade, aux crit\u00e8res d\u2019une urgence pand\u00e9mique mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":4000075655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7546],"tags":[9962,7600],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-4000075654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-20","tag-editors-choice","tag-highlights-home","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000075655,"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","alt":"","caption":"Bien que l\u2019OMS ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une urgence sanitaire internationale apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9surgence d\u2019Ebola en RDC et en Ouganda, l\u2019organisation a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la situation ne constitue pas une pand\u00e9mie mondiale","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":1000,"height":666,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","width":150,"height":100},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","width":300,"height":200},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","width":768,"height":511},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","width":1000,"height":666},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/TDR.jpg","width":1000,"height":666}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000075654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000075654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000075654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4000075656,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000075654\/revisions\/4000075656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000075655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000075654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000075654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000075654"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=4000075654"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=4000075654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}