{"id":39997,"date":"2025-11-09T13:54:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-pays-africains-inquiets-face-au-recrutement-de-citoyens-dans-le-conflit-39997\/"},"modified":"2025-11-09T13:49:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:49:12","slug":"Les-pays-africains-inquiets-face-au-recrutement-de-citoyens-dans-le-conflit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-pays-africains-inquiets-face-au-recrutement-de-citoyens-dans-le-conflit\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pays africains inquiets face au recrutement de citoyens dans le conflit russo-ukrainien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une enqu\u00eate apr\u00e8s que 17 Sud-Africains, \u00e2g\u00e9s de 20 \u00e0 39 ans, ont demand\u00e9 de rentrer au pays, pi\u00e9g\u00e9s dans la zone du Donbas sous pr\u00e9texte de \u00ab contrats d\u2019emploi attractifs \u00bb. Selon un porte-parole, il n\u2019est pas encore clair pour quel camp ils combattaient, mais Moscou est accus\u00e9 de recruter des ressortissants \u00e9trangers pour gonfler ses effectifs.<\/p>\n

Le ministre ukrainien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Andrii Sybiha, a indiqu\u00e9 que plus de 1 400 Africains de 36 pays serviraient actuellement la Russie. Ces recrutements sont souvent \u00ab \u00e9quivalents \u00e0 une condamnation \u00e0 mort \u00bb : la plupart des mercenaires ne survivent pas plus d\u2019un mois et sont envoy\u00e9s d\u00e8s leur premi\u00e8re mission dans des combats extr\u00eamement p\u00e9rilleux.<\/p>\n

Des cas similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s au Kenya, o\u00f9 certains citoyens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenus dans des camps militaires russes. Le pr\u00e9sident William Ruto a discut\u00e9 avec Volodymyr Zelenskyy pour faciliter leur lib\u00e9ration et sensibiliser la jeunesse aux risques de telles entreprises.<\/p>\n

En ao\u00fbt, les autorit\u00e9s sud-africaines avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 mis en garde contre les offres d\u2019emploi frauduleuses diffus\u00e9es sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, qui ont notamment pi\u00e9g\u00e9 plusieurs centaines de femmes africaines pour travailler dans une usine de drones \u00e0 Tatarstan. Selon Kiev, le nombre r\u00e9el de recrues africaines pourrait d\u00e9passer les 1 436 personnes identifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Outre l\u2019Afrique, la Russie recruterait \u00e9galement des mercenaires chinois, pakistanais, indiens et d\u2019Asie centrale, ainsi que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 000 Cubains selon l\u2019Ukraine, les autorit\u00e9s chinoises et pakistanaises ayant pour leur part d\u00e9menti ces\u00a0informations.<\/p>\n

\"Plusieurs<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs pays africains s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent de la recrudescence de citoyens s\u00e9duits ou tromp\u00e9s pour rejoindre des forces mercenaires en Russie et en Ukraine, souvent sous de fausses promesses d\u2019emplois lucratifs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000068483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000068483,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/screenshot_476_.png","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000068483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39997"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39997"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}