{"id":39905,"date":"2025-11-03T10:54:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T10:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Un-seisme-meurtrier-frappe-le-nord-de-l-Afghanistan-39905\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T10:54:24","slug":"Un-seisme-meurtrier-frappe-le-nord-de-l-Afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Un-seisme-meurtrier-frappe-le-nord-de-l-Afghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Un s\u00e9isme meurtrier frappe le nord de l\u2019Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9picentre du s\u00e9isme, survenu \u00e0 une profondeur d\u2019environ 28 kilom\u00e8tres, se situait pr\u00e8s de la ville de Mazar-i-Charif, dans la province de Balkh, selon l\u2019Institut g\u00e9ologique am\u00e9ricain (USGS). Les secousses ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ressenties \u00e0 Kaboul, distante d\u2019environ 420 kilom\u00e8tres au sud.<\/p>\n

Le porte-parole du minist\u00e8re afghan de la Sant\u00e9, Sharafat Zaman, a indiqu\u00e9 que les victimes provenaient principalement des provinces de Balkh et de Samangan. Le bilan pourrait toutefois s\u2019alourdir \u00e0 mesure que les secours parviennent dans les zones les plus touch\u00e9es, difficiles d\u2019acc\u00e8s en raison du relief montagneux et de la faiblesse des infrastructures.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Mazar-i-Charif, de nombreux habitants ont fui leurs maisons dans la panique, craignant l\u2019effondrement des b\u00e2timents. La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Mosqu\u00e9e bleue, monument embl\u00e9matique du XVe si\u00e8cle, a \u00e9galement subi d\u2019importants dommages : des morceaux de son minaret se sont d\u00e9tach\u00e9s et jonchent d\u00e9sormais le sol du site, selon des t\u00e9moins sur place.<\/p>\n

Ce nouveau drame survient seulement deux mois apr\u00e8s un autre s\u00e9isme d\u00e9vastateur, survenu dans l\u2019est du pays, qui avait fait plus de 2 200 morts. Depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir des talibans en 2021, l\u2019Afghanistan a connu au moins trois grands tremblements de terre meurtriers, notamment dans les provinces d\u2019Herat, de Nangarhar et de Paktika.<\/p>\n

Les efforts de secours sont compliqu\u00e9s par la situation humanitaire catastrophique que traverse le pays. L\u2019Afghanistan, isol\u00e9 sur le plan diplomatique et priv\u00e9 d\u2019une grande partie de l\u2019aide internationale, fait face \u00e0 une crise \u00e9conomique et alimentaire sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Le Programme alimentaire mondial et d\u2019autres agences des Nations unies alertent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sur l\u2019aggravation de la faim et de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e9 sur une zone de forte activit\u00e9 sismique, \u00e0 la jonction des plaques eurasienne et indienne, l\u2019Afghanistan est particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9 aux tremblements de terre. Dans ce pays meurtri par des d\u00e9cennies de guerre, de nombreuses habitations, construites sans mat\u00e9riaux r\u00e9sistants, ne supportent pas les secousses, aggravant \u00e0 chaque catastrophe le bilan humain\u00a0et\u00a0mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\n

\"Un<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un puissant tremblement de terre de magnitude 6,3 a frapp\u00e9 le nord de l\u2019Afghanistan dans la nuit de dimanche \u00e0 lundi, provoquant la mort d\u2019au moins vingt personnes et faisant plus de 320 bless\u00e9s, selon un premier bilan communiqu\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s provinciales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000068230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000068230,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/s_cp-3.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000068230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39905"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39905"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}