{"id":39839,"date":"2025-10-29T13:14:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T13:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Mali-l-ambassade-des-Etats-Unis-exhorte-ses-citoyens-a-quitter-le-pays-39839\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T13:13:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T13:13:12","slug":"Mali-l-ambassade-des-Etats-Unis-exhorte-ses-citoyens-a-quitter-le-pays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Mali-l-ambassade-des-Etats-Unis-exhorte-ses-citoyens-a-quitter-le-pays\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali : l\u2019ambassade des \u00c9tats-Unis exhorte ses citoyens \u00e0 quitter le pays"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019avertissement recommande sp\u00e9cifiquement l\u2019usage de vols commerciaux, les routes terrestres \u00e9tant jug\u00e9es trop dangereuses en raison d\u2019attaques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es le long des axes nationaux.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit du deuxi\u00e8me avertissement en seulement trois jours, apr\u00e8s une pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente mise en garde contre tout voyage au Mali en raison de la criminalit\u00e9, du terrorisme et des enl\u00e8vements.<\/p>\n

Depuis septembre, le groupe li\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda, Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a cibl\u00e9 les camions-citernes transportant du carburant, en particulier ceux en provenance du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, par lesquels transitent la majorit\u00e9 des marchandises import\u00e9es vers le Mali. Plus de 100 camions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incendi\u00e9s, paralysant l\u2019approvisionnement en essence et en diesel et rendant la vie quotidienne extr\u00eamement difficile.<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences sont s\u00e9v\u00e8res : les \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s ont ferm\u00e9 dans tout le pays, les transports sont quasi \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat, et plusieurs chauffeurs et soldats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s ou enlev\u00e9s lors d\u2019embuscades. Les jihadistes semblent chercher \u00e0 isoler la capitale, Bamako, en intensifiant leurs attaques sur les routes environnantes.<\/p>\n

Le Mali traverse une crise s\u00e9curitaire depuis plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, aliment\u00e9e par la violence de groupes jihadistes affili\u00e9s \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, ainsi que par des gangs criminels et autres acteurs arm\u00e9s. La situation s\u2019est aggrav\u00e9e depuis les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat de 2020 et 2021, le pays \u00e9tant actuellement dirig\u00e9 par une junte militaire.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, le d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 autoris\u00e9 le d\u00e9part du personnel non essentiel et de leurs familles pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, soulignant \u00e9galement que les routes terrestres vers les pays voisins restent extr\u00eamement\u00a0risqu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont appel\u00e9 mardi leurs citoyens au Mali \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer le pays sans d\u00e9lai, invoquant une recrudescence des menaces terroristes et l\u2019aggravation de la crise du carburant provoqu\u00e9e par un blocus orchestr\u00e9 par des jihadistes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000068039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000068039,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/amb_cp.png","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000068039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39839"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39839"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}