{"id":39343,"date":"2025-09-22T12:50:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T12:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-Wazalendo-et-la-faillite-d-un-pouvoir-captif-de-ses-propres-contradictions-39343\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T12:48:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T12:48:56","slug":"Les-Wazalendo-et-la-faillite-d-un-pouvoir-captif-de-ses-propres-contradictions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-Wazalendo-et-la-faillite-d-un-pouvoir-captif-de-ses-propres-contradictions\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Wazalendo et la faillite d\u2019un pouvoir captif de ses propres contradictions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait hier qu\u2019une force suppl\u00e9tive h\u00e2tivement adoub\u00e9e par le r\u00e9gime de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, cens\u00e9e pr\u00eater main-forte \u00e0 une arm\u00e9e nationale d\u00e9faillante, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le d\u00e9sormais comme l\u2019agent dissolvant d\u2019un \u00c9tat d\u00e9j\u00e0 vacillant. \u00c0 Uvira, ce fut le carnage ; au sommet de l\u2019\u00c9tat, ce fut la d\u00e9fiance publique ; aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est l\u2019extension d\u2019un pouvoir parall\u00e8le sur les collines et vall\u00e9es du Sud-Kivu, au point d\u2019exiger sans d\u00e9tour le d\u00e9part du commandant du r\u00e9giment 3306 bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Mwenga.<\/p>\n

Ce nouvel \u00e9pisode n\u2019est pas un fait isol\u00e9, mais l\u2019aboutissement logique d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie de court terme fond\u00e9e sur une illusion : celle de confondre la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat avec l\u2019agr\u00e9gation opportuniste de factions arm\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

\u00c0 force d\u2019int\u00e9grer dans les Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (FARDC) des criminels sans foi ni loi, l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif a fabriqu\u00e9 de toutes pi\u00e8ces une cr\u00e9ature incontr\u00f4lable, dont les all\u00e9geances ne se rapportent ni \u00e0 la Constitution, ni au drapeau national, mais uniquement aux rapports de force locaux, aux chefferies coutumi\u00e8res instrumentalis\u00e9es et aux r\u00e9seaux occultes de pr\u00e9dation.<\/p>\n

La pression exerc\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui sur le commandement militaire de Mwenga n\u2019est donc pas seulement une revendication ponctuelle ; elle constitue un sympt\u00f4me de plus d\u2019une d\u00e9sagr\u00e9gation institutionnelle qui s\u2019op\u00e8re \u00e0 visage d\u00e9couvert. Les wazalendo, jadis brandis comme le fer de lance d\u2019une reconqu\u00eate territoriale contre le M23, apparaissent au grand jour comme les v\u00e9ritables b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019un pouvoir morcel\u00e9, incapables d\u2019\u00eatre contenus et d\u00e9sormais en position d\u2019imposer leurs conditions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

La question, d\u00e8s lors, m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre pos\u00e9e sans faux-semblants : jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 laissera-t-on prosp\u00e9rer cette anomalie ? Jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 tol\u00e9rera-t-on que l\u2019int\u00e9gration des criminels dans l\u2019appareil militaire national se transforme en une lente mais irr\u00e9versible substitution de souverainet\u00e9 ? Car ce qui se joue au Sud-Kivu d\u00e9passe la rivalit\u00e9 des factions ; c\u2019est l\u2019essence m\u00eame de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat qui est menac\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Il appartient au pouvoir central, s\u2019il en conserve encore la volont\u00e9 et la capacit\u00e9, de rompre avec cette logique mortif\u00e8re de compromis arm\u00e9s. Autrement, l\u2019histoire retiendra que le r\u00e9gime de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi aura \u00e9t\u00e9 non pas le fossoyeur, mais l\u2019ex\u00e9cutant complaisant d\u2019une dissolution m\u00e9thodique de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais, sous les applaudissements feutr\u00e9s des pr\u00e9dateurs de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jamais deux sans trois : l\u2019adage populaire, trivial en apparence, trouve aujourd\u2019hui une illustration dramatique dans la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des offensives politico-militaires men\u00e9es par les groupes dits wazalendo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000066320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7540],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-securite","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000066320,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/yak_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39343\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000066320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39343"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39343"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}