{"id":39236,"date":"2025-09-13T13:26:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T13:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-parmi-les-pays-soutenant-la-solution-a-deux-Etats-pour-Israel-et-la-39236\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T13:37:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:37:01","slug":"Le-Rwanda-parmi-les-pays-soutenant-la-solution-a-deux-Etats-pour-Israel-et-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-parmi-les-pays-soutenant-la-solution-a-deux-Etats-pour-Israel-et-la\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda parmi les pays soutenant la solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats pour Isra\u00ebl et la Palestine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce vendredi 12 septembre 2025, les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019ONU ont adopt\u00e9 la D\u00e9claration de New York, un cadre de sept pages \u00e9labor\u00e9 avec la participation de la France et de l\u2019Arabie saoudite.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration, approuv\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois par l\u2019ONU en juillet 2025, d\u00e9finit les \u00e9tapes de la mise en \u0153uvre de la solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e de partager la terre entre Isra\u00e9liens et Palestiniens n\u2019est pas nouvelle : elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenue par l\u2019ONU en 1947. Cependant, de nombreux obstacles ont emp\u00each\u00e9 son application, relan\u00e7ant le d\u00e9bat ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Selon la D\u00e9claration de New York, le plan doit \u00eatre mis en \u0153uvre en plusieurs phases, dans un d\u00e9lai de 15 mois. Il pr\u00e9voit la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un \u00c9tat de Palestine souverain, ind\u00e9pendant, \u00e9conomiquement viable et d\u00e9mocratique \u2014 mais sans arm\u00e9e permanente.<\/p>\n

Le texte exige \u00e9galement que le Hamas d\u00e9pose les armes et transf\u00e8re la gouvernance de Gaza \u00e0 l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, tandis que les nations \u00e9trang\u00e8res reconna\u00eetraient officiellement la Palestine comme un \u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Vendredi, le Rwanda a vot\u00e9 en faveur de ce cadre, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de pays tels que la France, le Royaume-Uni, la Belgique et le Qatar. Au total, 142 pays ont vot\u00e9 pour, tandis que 10 s\u2019y sont oppos\u00e9s \u2014 parmi lesquels Isra\u00ebl, les \u00c9tats-Unis, Tonga et la Hongrie.<\/p>\n

Douze autres pays se sont abstenus, dont la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, le Guatemala, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, les Fidji, le Soudan du Sud et les Samoa.<\/p>\n

Le vote du Rwanda est intervenu un jour seulement apr\u00e8s la publication d\u2019une d\u00e9claration condamnant les r\u00e9centes frappes isra\u00e9liennes au Qatar qui visaient des dirigeants du Hamas.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Rwanda fait partie des pays ayant approuv\u00e9 une r\u00e9solution des Nations unies en faveur de la solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats, qui vise \u00e0 partager le territoire disput\u00e9 entre Isra\u00e9liens et Palestiniens et \u00e0 \u00e9tablir deux \u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000065818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000065818,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/p_cp-4.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000065818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39236"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39236"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}