{"id":39188,"date":"2025-09-10T14:02:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T14:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/MONUSCO-ou-l-illusion-couteuse-d-une-paix-introuvable-39188\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T13:22:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T13:22:33","slug":"MONUSCO-ou-l-illusion-couteuse-d-une-paix-introuvable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/MONUSCO-ou-l-illusion-couteuse-d-une-paix-introuvable\/","title":{"rendered":"MONUSCO ou l\u2019illusion co\u00fbteuse d\u2019une paix introuvable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce budget pharaonique, cens\u00e9 incarner l\u2019engagement de la communaut\u00e9 internationale en faveur de la paix et de la stabilit\u00e9, se heurte \u00e0 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 cruelle : l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de cette mission demeure inversement proportionnelle aux sommes qui lui sont allou\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

L\u2019Est de la RDC, loin de se pacifier, s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en un terreau prolifique o\u00f9 les groupes arm\u00e9s prolif\u00e8rent comme des champignons apr\u00e8s la pluie, sous le regard impuissant voire complaisant de cette force cens\u00e9e restaurer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat et prot\u00e9ger les populations civiles.<\/p>\n

Le constat est d\u2019autant plus accablant que la MONUSCO, loin de maintenir une neutralit\u00e9 irr\u00e9prochable, s\u2019est vue reprocher une collaboration tacite, parfois m\u00eame ouverte, avec certaines factions notoirement criminelles, notamment les FDLR. Une telle compromission constitue une souillure inqualifiable du drapeau onusien et un v\u00e9ritable sacril\u00e8ge au regard du mandat qui lui fut confi\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Comment peut-on pr\u00e9tendre \u0153uvrer \u00e0 la stabilisation d\u2019un pays tout en pactisant avec les forces n\u00e9gatives qui en alimentent le chaos ? Cette contradiction disqualifie moralement la mission et annihile toute confiance des populations locales, d\u00e9sormais convaincues que l\u2019ONU n\u2019est plus un arbitre impartial, mais un acteur parmi d\u2019autres dans la cartographie des violences.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, l\u2019organisation se lamente sur ses difficult\u00e9s budg\u00e9taires, comme l\u2019a confess\u00e9 Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint des Nations Unies aux op\u00e9rations de paix, lors de son point de presse \u00e0 B\u00e9ni le 7 septembre. <\/p>\n

Celui-ci a reconnu les \u00ab incertitudes s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00bb pesant sur le financement des missions, \u00e9voquant des plans de contingence et l\u2019\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 de restrictions drastiques. Mais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est plus cinglante : nul ne pleure r\u00e9ellement l\u2019amenuisement des ressources d\u2019une mission per\u00e7ue comme inefficace, incomp\u00e9tente, et parfois complice de ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qu\u2019elle devait combattre. La r\u00e9duction de ses activit\u00e9s, loin de constituer une trag\u00e9die, appara\u00eet presque comme une d\u00e9livrance pour des populations lass\u00e9es des promesses creuses et des proclamations sans lendemain.<\/p>\n

En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, la MONUSCO s\u2019est mu\u00e9e en une bureaucratie onusienne co\u00fbteuse, d\u00e9connect\u00e9e du terrain, prisonni\u00e8re de ses propres contradictions. Elle symbolise moins la paix esp\u00e9r\u00e9e que l\u2019\u00e9chec patent du multilat\u00e9ralisme lorsqu\u2019il se confond avec la complaisance et l\u2019inertie. <\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9sengagement financier que l\u2019on redoute aujourd\u2019hui ne ferait qu\u2019officialiser ce que les faits ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 : la mission n\u2019a pas su, et ne saura sans doute jamais, offrir au Congo l\u2019horizon de stabilit\u00e9 dont il a un\u00a0besoin\u00a0vital.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis plus d\u2019un quart de si\u00e8cle, la Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (MONUSCO) engloutit \u00e0 elle seule pr\u00e8s d\u2019un milliard de dollars am\u00e9ricains chaque ann\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000065690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-39188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000065690,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bk_cp-5.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000065690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39188"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=39188"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=39188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}