{"id":38850,"date":"2025-08-16T13:46:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T13:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-mousson-meurtriere-au-Pakistan-38850\/"},"modified":"2025-08-16T13:10:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T13:10:30","slug":"La-mousson-meurtriere-au-Pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-mousson-meurtriere-au-Pakistan\/","title":{"rendered":"La mousson meurtri\u00e8re au Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis la fin juin, date \u00e0 laquelle ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 ces intemp\u00e9ries d\u2019une intensit\u00e9 exceptionnelle, ce sont plus de 600 vies qui se sont \u00e9teintes, emport\u00e9es par la violence des eaux.<\/p>\n

Les provinces septentrionales paient le tribut le plus lourd. La r\u00e9gion montagneuse du Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re afghane, est en grande partie d\u00e9vast\u00e9e : inondations, torrents de boue et glissements de terrain y ont englouti villages et infrastructures, provoquant la mort d\u2019au moins 307 habitants. Les op\u00e9rations de recherche, rendues difficiles par l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 des sols et l\u2019acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux zones recul\u00e9es, se poursuivent dans l\u2019espoir de retrouver des corps encore ensevelis sous les d\u00e9combres.<\/p>\n

{{Quand la mousson devient sentence}}<\/p>\n

L\u2019h\u00e9catombe qui frappe le Pakistan illustre tragiquement l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des d\u00e9r\u00e8glements climatiques et l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 persistante des \u00c9tats les plus vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 y faire face. Jadis saison attendue, presque sacr\u00e9e, qui irriguait les champs et nourrissait l\u2019esp\u00e9rance des populations rurales, la mousson s\u2019est mu\u00e9e en cauchemar r\u00e9current. Les pluies, jadis synonymes de fertilit\u00e9, se transforment d\u00e9sormais en torrents de mort, ravageant maisons, routes, r\u00e9coltes et vies humaines.
\nCette catastrophe n\u2019est pas un accident isol\u00e9, mais le sympt\u00f4me d\u2019un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre plan\u00e9taire. Les masses d\u2019air surchauff\u00e9es, nourries par un climat global en surchauffe, rendent les pr\u00e9cipitations plus brutales et impr\u00e9visibles. <\/p>\n

Le Pakistan, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9prouv\u00e9 par la pauvret\u00e9 structurelle, l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique et la fragilit\u00e9 de ses infrastructures, se retrouve pris dans un cercle infernal : chaque saison pluvieuse y devient une loterie macabre, o\u00f9 les plus pauvres sont les premiers sacrifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Il est ais\u00e9, pour les chancelleries lointaines, de se contenter de messages de solidarit\u00e9. Mais cette trag\u00e9die appelle bien davantage : une r\u00e9flexion collective sur la justice climatique et sur la responsabilit\u00e9 historique des grandes puissances industrielles. Car les habitants du Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa n\u2019ont presque rien contribu\u00e9 aux \u00e9missions qui bouleversent aujourd\u2019hui leur ciel, et pourtant ils en paient le prix le plus exorbitant.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 le bilan d\u00e9passe les 600 morts, le Pakistan ne r\u00e9clame pas seulement de l\u2019aide humanitaire imm\u00e9diate : il incarne l\u2019exigence d\u2019une refondation \u00e9thique de la gouvernance climatique mondiale. Les pluies qui s\u2019abattent sur ses montagnes ne sont pas seulement celles d\u2019une mousson implacable, mais celles d\u2019une dette \u00e9cologique que le Nord global n\u2019a toujours\u00a0pas\u00a0acquitt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Pakistan traverse l\u2019une des saisons de mousson les plus d\u00e9vastatrices de son histoire r\u00e9cente. En l\u2019espace de quarante-huit heures seulement, les pr\u00e9cipitations diluviennes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 plus de 320 personnes, selon le bilan communiqu\u00e9 le samedi 16 ao\u00fbt par les autorit\u00e9s locales. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000064653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7565],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-38850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000064653,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/r_cp-5.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000064653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38850"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=38850"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=38850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}