{"id":38803,"date":"2025-08-13T12:52:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-Angleterre-frappee-par-une-penurie-d-eau-d-importance-nationale-38803\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T12:51:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:51:45","slug":"L-Angleterre-frappee-par-une-penurie-d-eau-d-importance-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-Angleterre-frappee-par-une-penurie-d-eau-d-importance-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Angleterre frapp\u00e9e par une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau d\u2019\u00ab\u202fimportance nationale \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon l\u2019EA, les niveaux des r\u00e9servoirs n\u2019atteignent plus que 67,7\u202f% de leur capacit\u00e9, contre une moyenne habituelle de 80,5\u202f% pour cette p\u00e9riode de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Parall\u00e8lement, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des cours d\u2019eau (49\u202f%) pr\u00e9sentent des d\u00e9bits inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la normale. Dans certaines r\u00e9gions, comme le Yorkshire, l\u2019arrosage des jardins est d\u00e9sormais interdit.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cette s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e, le Groupe national sur la s\u00e9cheresse, qui r\u00e9unit gouvernement, compagnies des eaux et repr\u00e9sentants agricoles, s\u2019est r\u00e9uni pour coordonner les mesures \u00e0 adopter. \u00ab\u202fLa situation actuelle est cruciale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale, et nous appelons chacun \u00e0 jouer son r\u00f4le et \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pression sur notre environnement aquatique\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Helen Wakeham, responsable de l\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019EA.<\/p>\n

Les agriculteurs s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent particuli\u00e8rement des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques et alimentaires de cette s\u00e9cheresse. Rachel Hallos, vice-pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Union nationale des agriculteurs, a soulign\u00e9 que certaines exploitations enregistraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 des baisses de rendement significatives, \u00ab\u202fce qui pourrait avoir des r\u00e9percussions sur l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e9coltes au Royaume-Uni\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le printemps 2025 a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus sec depuis plus de cent ans, selon le ‘Met Office’. Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la quatri\u00e8me vague de chaleur de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, la ministre britannique de l\u2019Eau, Emma Hardy, estime que \u00ab\u202fle pays sera confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau croissante au cours de la prochaine d\u00e9cennie\u202f\u00bb, tout en annon\u00e7ant la construction de nouveaux r\u00e9servoirs pour renforcer l\u2019approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

Les scientifiques rappellent que le changement climatique, provoqu\u00e9 par l\u2019homme, intensifie les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames. Inondations, vagues de chaleur et s\u00e9cheresses deviennent plus fr\u00e9quentes, plus longues et plus intenses, soulignant la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 du Royaume-Uni face \u00e0 ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019Agence<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s que l’Angleterre ait enregistr\u00e9 les six premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e les plus secs depuis 1976, l\u2019Agence pour l\u2019environnement (EA) a class\u00e9e ce 12 ao\u00fbt 2025 la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau qui frappe le pays d’\u00ab\u202fimportance nationale \u00bb, une situation qui affecte directement cinq r\u00e9gions et menace les r\u00e9coltes ainsi que les r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000064544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9865],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-38803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-alain-bertrand-tunezerwe"],"bylines":[{"id":9865,"name":"Alain Bertrand Tunezerwe","slug":"alain-bertrand-tunezerwe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":452}],"contributors":[{"id":9865,"name":"Alain Bertrand Tunezerwe","slug":"alain-bertrand-tunezerwe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":452}],"featured_image":{"id":4000064544,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/ea_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000064544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38803"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=38803"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=38803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}