{"id":388,"date":"2011-08-03T11:17:50","date_gmt":"2011-08-03T11:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/selon-donald-kaberuka-la-famine-en-somalie-est-un-388\/"},"modified":"2011-08-03T11:15:11","modified_gmt":"2011-08-03T11:15:11","slug":"selon-donald-kaberuka-la-famine-en-somalie-est-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/selon-donald-kaberuka-la-famine-en-somalie-est-un\/","title":{"rendered":"Selon Donald Kaberuka, la famine en Somalie est un r\u00e9sultat d\u2019un \u00ab \u00e9chec collectif \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><em>Le pr\u00e9sident de la Banque Africaine de D\u00e9veloppement (<span data-scaytid=\"1\" data-scayt_word=\"BAD\">BAD<\/span>), <span data-scaytid=\"7\" data-scayt_word=\"Donald\">Donald<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"13\" data-scayt_word=\"Kaberuka\">Kaberuka<\/span>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi que la famine qui ravage la corne de l\u2019Afrique est due en partie \u00e0 un \u00ab&nbsp;\u00e9chec collectif \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre civile en <span data-scaytid=\"21\" data-scayt_word=\"Somalie\">Somalie<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;M\u00eame si le d\u00e9tonateur de cette trag\u00e9die a \u00e9t\u00e9 la pire famine depuis 60 ans, il s\u2019agit aussi de notre \u00e9chec collectif \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre civile en <span data-scaytid=\"22\" data-scayt_word=\"Somalie\">Somalie<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans une interview \u00e0 <span data-scaytid=\"31\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019AFP\">l\u2019AFP<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis 1991 quand un coup d\u2019Etat a chass\u00e9 du pouvoir le pr\u00e9sident <span data-scaytid=\"33\" data-scayt_word=\"Siad\">Siad<\/span> Barr\u00e9, la <span data-scaytid=\"23\" data-scayt_word=\"Somalie\">Somalie<\/span> n\u2019a plus jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 un Etat organis\u00e9.&nbsp;Une grande partie du pays est en proie \u00e0 la violence et \u00e9chappe \u00e0 tout contr\u00f4le du gouvernement qui, lui-m\u00eame vit sous perfusion de la communaut\u00e9 internationale avec des milliers de casques bleus qui emp\u00eachent les <span data-scaytid=\"35\" data-scayt_word=\"islamistes\">islamistes<\/span> de Al <span data-scaytid=\"37\" data-scayt_word=\"shebab\">shebab<\/span> de s\u2019emparer du pouvoir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Avant que les p\u00e9nuries de nourriture ne se transforment en famine, il y a quelque chose d\u2019autre qui entre en jeu&nbsp;\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 M.&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"14\" data-scayt_word=\"Kaberuka\">Kaberuka<\/span>. \u00ab&nbsp;En l\u2019occurrence, l\u2019\u00e9picentre de la crise se situe dans les parties de la <span data-scaytid=\"24\" data-scayt_word=\"Somalie\">Somalie<\/span> qui ne fonctionnent pas&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Les deux r\u00e9gions du sud du pays o\u00f9 <span data-scaytid=\"41\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019ONU\">l\u2019ONU<\/span> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat de famine le mois dernier sont contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par les <span data-scaytid=\"38\" data-scayt_word=\"shebab\">shebab<\/span>, affili\u00e9s \u00e0 <span data-scaytid=\"43\" data-scayt_word=\"Al-Qa\u00efda\">Al-Qa\u00efda<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, 10 millions de personnes dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique ont besoin d\u2019aide alimentaire, deux millions d\u2019enfants souffrent de malnutrition et 500.000 personnes risquent de mourir de faim, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>M.&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"8\" data-scayt_word=\"Donald\">Donald<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"15\" data-scayt_word=\"Kaberuka\">Kaberuka<\/span>, ancien ministre <span data-scaytid=\"45\" data-scayt_word=\"rwandais\">rwandais<\/span> des finances, a exhort\u00e9 la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 \u00ab&nbsp;agir pour aider&nbsp;\u00bb les r\u00e9gions de <span data-scaytid=\"25\" data-scayt_word=\"Somalie\">Somalie<\/span> qui sont en paix et o\u00f9 l\u2019Etat de droit existe, en particulier le <span data-scaytid=\"47\" data-scayt_word=\"Somaliland\">Somaliland<\/span> et le <span data-scaytid=\"49\" data-scayt_word=\"Puntland\">Puntland<\/span>, et a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 augmenter l\u2019aide logistique \u00e0 la force de paix de l\u2019Union africaine, <span data-scaytid=\"51\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019Amisom\">l\u2019Amisom<\/span>, qui tente de stabiliser le pays.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"53\" data-scayt_word=\"L\u2019Amisom\">L\u2019Amisom<\/span> manque d\u2019effectifs, est sous-\u00e9quip\u00e9e et n\u2019a pas assez de soutien logistique. Si c\u2019\u00e9tait le cas, elle aurait facilement pu apporter la stabilit\u00e9 (&#8230;) pour permettre aux <span data-scaytid=\"55\" data-scayt_word=\"Somaliens\">Somaliens<\/span> de commencer \u00e0 discuter du type de gouvernement qu\u2019ils souhaitent avoir&nbsp;\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de la <span data-scaytid=\"2\" data-scayt_word=\"BAD\">BAD<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Photo<\/strong>&nbsp;: <span data-scaytid=\"109\" data-scayt_word=\"Donald\">Donald<\/span>&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"121\" data-scayt_word=\"Kaberuka\">Kaberuka<\/span>, le pr\u00e9sident de la <span data-scaytid=\"129\" data-scayt_word=\"BAD\">BAD<\/span> et&nbsp;<\/em><em>ancien ministre des finances au&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"59\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\" style=\"padding-bottom: 0px !important; background-image: url(data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBAADAIABAP8NDQAAACH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAAEAAMAAAIFRB5mGQUAOw==) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; text-decoration: none !important; white-space: nowrap !important; background-position: 50% 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat !important; \">Rwanda<\/span><\/em><em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pr\u00e9sident de la Banque Africaine de D\u00e9veloppement (BAD), Donald Kaberuka, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi que la famine qui ravage la corne de l\u2019Afrique est due en partie \u00e0 un \u00ab&nbsp;\u00e9chec collectif \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 la guerre civile en Somalie&nbsp;\u00bb. \u00ab&nbsp;M\u00eame si le d\u00e9tonateur de cette trag\u00e9die a \u00e9t\u00e9 la pire famine depuis 60 ans, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":456,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7531],"tags":[],"byline":[9947],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualite-5","byline-editor-2"],"bylines":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/456"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}