{"id":38334,"date":"2025-07-14T14:37:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T14:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Burundi-reduit-son-budget-militaire-malgre-une-presence-accrue-en-RDC-38334\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T14:33:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T14:33:18","slug":"Le-Burundi-reduit-son-budget-militaire-malgre-une-presence-accrue-en-RDC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Burundi-reduit-son-budget-militaire-malgre-une-presence-accrue-en-RDC\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Burundi r\u00e9duit son budget militaire malgr\u00e9 une pr\u00e9sence accrue en RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon The World Factbook, publication annuelle officielle de la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) des \u00c9tats-Unis, le produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) du Burundi s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 2,642 milliards de dollars en 2023, dont 3\u202f% \u00e9taient consacr\u00e9s aux d\u00e9penses militaires, soit environ 79,26 millions de dollars. <\/p>\n

En 2024, bien que le PIB ait diminu\u00e9 \u00e0 2,16 milliards de dollars, la part d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 pour atteindre 3,5\u202f%, ce qui repr\u00e9sente une enveloppe de 75,6 millions de dollars, inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle accord\u00e9e l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

En 2022, l\u2019arm\u00e9e burundaise avait pourtant b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de son plus gros budget de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, avec environ 86,84\u202fmillions de dollars, soit 2,6\u202f% d\u2019un PIB alors estim\u00e9 \u00e0 3,34\u202fmilliards de dollars. D\u2019apr\u00e8s la Banque mondiale, cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 reste la meilleure pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie burundaise depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir du pr\u00e9sident \u00c9variste Ndayishimiye en 2020.<\/p>\n

Cette hausse exceptionnelle des investissements militaires en 2022 s\u2019explique notamment par la coop\u00e9ration accrue entre le Burundi et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. En effet, le Burundi a lanc\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 des op\u00e9rations conjointes avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e congolaise pour traquer plusieurs groupes arm\u00e9s actifs au Sud-Kivu. Parmi les principales cibles figuraient les groupes RED Tabara, FOREBU ainsi que ‘Twirwaneho’, qui pr\u00e9tend d\u00e9fendre la communaut\u00e9 Banyamulenge.<\/p>\n

En 2023, cette coop\u00e9ration militaire s\u2019est encore renforc\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la signature de nouveaux accords entre Bujumbura et Kinshasa. Les deux arm\u00e9es ont alors \u00e9tendu leurs op\u00e9rations au Nord-Kivu, notamment pour lutter contre la coalition AFC\/M23.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport des Nations Unies remis en mai 2025 au Comit\u00e9 des sanctions du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, entre 7\u202f000 et 9\u202f000 soldats burundais seraient toujours d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dans l\u2019est de la RDC. La majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux sont install\u00e9s au Sud-Kivu, dans la plaine de la Ruzizi, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre le Burundi, la RDC et le Rwanda, mais aussi dans les montagnes autour de Minembwe.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le budget allou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e burundaise (FDNB) a diminu\u00e9 de 3,66\u202fmillions de dollars am\u00e9ricains en 2024 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, une diminution principalement due \u00e0 la crise \u00e9conomique persistante que traverse le pays. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000063298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7717],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-38334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"contributors":[{"id":7717,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":393}],"featured_image":{"id":4000063298,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bdi_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000063298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38334"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=38334"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=38334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}