{"id":38330,"date":"2025-07-14T12:02:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T12:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-UNESCO-inscrit-l-archipel-des-Bijagos-en-Guinee-Bissau-sur-la-Liste-du-38330\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T12:01:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T12:01:59","slug":"L-UNESCO-inscrit-l-archipel-des-Bijagos-en-Guinee-Bissau-sur-la-Liste-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-UNESCO-inscrit-l-archipel-des-Bijagos-en-Guinee-Bissau-sur-la-Liste-du\/","title":{"rendered":"L’UNESCO inscrit l’archipel des Bijagos en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intitul\u00e9 “Ecosyst\u00e8mes c\u00f4tiers et marins de l’archipel des Bijagos – Omati Minho”, ce nouveau site inscrit comprend une s\u00e9rie d’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes littoraux et marins qui repr\u00e9sentent certains des environnements marins et intertidaux les mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e9 au large des c\u00f4tes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, l’archipel des Bijagos est reconnu comme le seul archipel delta\u00efque actif sur la c\u00f4te atlantique africaine, et l’un des rares de ce type dans le monde. Cette zone pr\u00e9sente une biodiversit\u00e9 exceptionnelle et est profond\u00e9ment li\u00e9e aux modes de vie traditionnels locaux.<\/p>\n

Selon l’UNESCO, le site abrite de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces rares et menac\u00e9es, notamment les tortues vertes et luth, les lamantins d’Afrique de l’Ouest, ainsi que plusieurs esp\u00e8ces de dauphins. Chaque ann\u00e9e, plus de 870.000 oiseaux de rivage migrateurs utilisent l’archipel comme site d’escale ou d’hivernage essentiel.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de l’archipel comprennent des mangroves, des vasi\u00e8res et des zones intertidales vitales pour la vie marine. La r\u00e9gion soutient \u00e9galement des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales rares, une grande diversit\u00e9 de poissons et d’importantes colonies d’oiseaux.<\/p>\n

L’\u00eele de Poilao, qui fait partie de l’archipel, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un site de ponte d’importance mondiale pour les tortues marines, en particulier les tortues vertes, ce qui en fait un point central des efforts de conservation dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

L’archipel couvre plus de 10.000 km2, englobant d’immenses bancs de sable et vasi\u00e8res. Il est compos\u00e9 de 88 \u00eeles et \u00eelots, dont seulement une vingtaine sont habit\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on permanente.<\/p>\n

\"L\u2019archipel<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’archipel des Bijagos en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, a annonc\u00e9 dimanche l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000063292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7529],"tags":[7605],"byline":[7930],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-38330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-3","tag-homenews","byline-xinhua"],"bylines":[{"id":7930,"name":"Xinhua","slug":"xinhua","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":433}],"contributors":[{"id":7930,"name":"Xinhua","slug":"xinhua","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":433}],"featured_image":{"id":4000063292,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arch_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000063292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38330"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=38330"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=38330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}