{"id":38041,"date":"2025-06-20T10:30:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-RDC-maquille-l-insecurite-par-des-emplettes-emiraties-38041\/"},"modified":"2025-06-20T10:28:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:28:37","slug":"La-RDC-maquille-l-insecurite-par-des-emplettes-emiraties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-RDC-maquille-l-insecurite-par-des-emplettes-emiraties\/","title":{"rendered":"La RDC maquille l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 par des emplettes \u00e9miraties"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces acquisitions, fruits d\u2019une diplomatie du ch\u00e9quier qui va des \u00c9mirats arabes unis au Caire en passant par Ankara, s\u2019inscrivent dans une hausse vertigineuse de\u202f105\u202f% en un an, des d\u00e9penses militaires congolaises, valid\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Tshisekedi pour 2022 2025. <\/p>\n

Or l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais semble raisonner \u00e0 rebours\u202f: il concentre ses deniers sur la coque d\u2019acier, quand la menace, prot\u00e9iforme, ronge les jointures m\u00eames de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Dans le Haut Katanga, l\u2019assassinat de journalistes et la criminalit\u00e9 de quartiers ont pouss\u00e9 le gouverneur Kyabula \u00e0 instaurer un couvre feu nocturne et des \u201cpatrouilles mixtes\u201d PNC FARDC.
\nA Kinshasa, la r\u00e9ponse au fl\u00e9au des Kuluna se limite \u00e0 de spectaculaires transferts de prisonniers vers Luzumu ou \u00e0 des condamnations exemplaires qui ne tarissent ni le ch\u00f4mage ni l\u2019exclusion qui alimentent ces gangs urbains. <\/p>\n

Plus \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, la plaie ethno fonci\u00e8re de Kwamouth continue de suppurer\u202f: le conflit Teke Yaka, n\u00e9 en 2022 d\u2019une querelle sur les redevances coutumi\u00e8res, n\u2019est qu\u2019en apparence ma\u00eetris\u00e9 par les commissions ad hoc et les embrassades de chefs traditionnels. <\/p>\n

Les ministres de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur se succ\u00e8dent, implorant la paix, sans que l\u2019on neutralise durablement la milice Mobondo qui menace d\u00e9sormais les faubourgs de la capitale. <\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, \u00e0 l\u2019Est, l\u2019hydre l\u00e8ve de multiples t\u00eates. Les rebelles ADF, affili\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, massacrent \u00e0 Makoko et dans le Nord Kivu au gr\u00e9 des retraits pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e congolaise. En Ituri, plus de 70\u202f% des territoires de Djugu et Irumu sont pass\u00e9s sous coupe r\u00e9gl\u00e9e de milices rivales, profitant du vide laiss\u00e9 par les FARDC red\u00e9ploy\u00e9es contre le M23. De surcro\u00eet, la strat\u00e9gie gouvernementale d\u2019\u00ab\u202fexternalisation de la violence\u202f\u00bb \u202fWazalendo, FDLR, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es s\u00e8me aujourd\u2019hui la confusion\u202f; le haut-commissariat des nations unies pour les droits de l\u2019homme d\u00e9taille ex\u00e9cutions sommaires, extorsions et rackets commis par ces \u00ab\u202fpatriotes\u202f\u00bb d\u2019op\u00e9rette dans le Nord et le Sud Kivu. <\/p>\n

Que p\u00e8sent alors des blind\u00e9s flambant neufs\u202f? \u00c0 Katanga comme au Kivu, la criminalit\u00e9 se nourrit de la porosit\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res, de la corruption end\u00e9mique et de la captation des rentes mini\u00e8res\u202f; nul v\u00e9hicule 4\u00d74, f\u00fbt il bard\u00e9 de plaques balistiques STANAG, ne remplace la r\u00e9forme de la justice militaire, le d\u00e9sarmement communautaire, ni la reconversion socio \u00e9conomique des jeunes enr\u00f4l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En s\u2019ent\u00eatant \u00e0 militariser la r\u00e9ponse, Kinshasa risque de multiplier les Potemkine de fer\u202f: fa\u00e7ades d\u2019acier qui masquent, l\u2019espace d\u2019une parade, l\u2019inanit\u00e9 des politiques publiques.<\/p>\n

Il est temps, pour le pouvoir, de d\u00e9placer le curseur\u202fde l\u2019acquisition vers l\u2019institution\u202f; de la flamboyance du mat\u00e9riel vers la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene de commandement et la reconstruction du contrat social. <\/p>\n

Faute de quoi, les\u202fMCAV 20, les drones CH 4 ou les Mbombe sud africains n\u2019auront \u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019une parenth\u00e8se clinquante dans la chronique, autrement consternante, d\u2019une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 regarder d\u00e9filer les rutilants\u202fMCAV 20 fournis par l\u2019\u00e9mirati Calidus dans les avenues de Kinshasa, on croirait assister \u00e0 une parade destin\u00e9e \u00e0 rassurer la galerie plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 consolider une architecture de d\u00e9fense vacillante\u202f; trente exemplaires livr\u00e9s d\u00e8s 2023, plusieurs dizaines d\u2019autres en commande, selon les sp\u00e9cialistes de l\u2019armement terrestre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000062448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-38041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000062448,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/def_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000062448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38041"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=38041"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=38041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}