{"id":37593,"date":"2025-05-08T11:10:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T11:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Doha-ou-le-crepuscule-de-la-rhetorique-belliciste-37593\/"},"modified":"2025-05-08T10:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T10:59:02","slug":"Doha-ou-le-crepuscule-de-la-rhetorique-belliciste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Doha-ou-le-crepuscule-de-la-rhetorique-belliciste\/","title":{"rendered":"Doha ou le cr\u00e9puscule de la rh\u00e9torique belliciste"},"content":{"rendered":"

La rencontre, improbable encore hier, entre les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat rwandais et congolais, impuls\u00e9e sous les auspices des pourparlers de Doha, constitue \u00e0 ce titre un tournant silencieux mais d\u00e9cisif dans la trajectoire tourment\u00e9e des Grands Lacs.<\/p>\n

Dans cette agora patiemment \u00e9difi\u00e9e sur la diplomatie du possible, les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations de l\u2019AFC\/M23 et du gouvernement congolais, longtemps fig\u00e9es dans un antagonisme radical, ont consenti \u00e0 se dire les v\u00e9rit\u00e9s qui d\u00e9rangent, \u00e0 explorer ensemble les strates profondes et structurelles d\u2019un conflit qui, depuis des d\u00e9cennies, \u00e9chappe aux grilles simplistes du manich\u00e9isme. <\/p>\n

Car Doha, loin d\u2019\u00eatre un simple th\u00e9\u00e2tre de conciliabules, s\u2019est impos\u00e9e comme un espace de d\u00e9construction : celui du discours victimaire de Kinshasa, o\u00f9 l\u2019AFC\/M23 \u00e9tait encore r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9duite \u00e0 une entit\u00e9 fantasm\u00e9e, amalgam\u00e9e au terrorisme, au m\u00e9pris des dynamiques internes et des griefs l\u00e9gitimes qui sous-tendent son existence.<\/p>\n

La vertu premi\u00e8re de Doha r\u00e9side ainsi dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 desserrer l\u2019\u00e9tau d\u2019une rh\u00e9torique belliqueuse, \u00e0 substituer au langage martial une lexicographie du dialogue. En cela, m\u00eame en l\u2019absence d\u2019accords tangibles \u00e0 ce stade, Doha remporte une victoire ind\u00e9niable, une victoire symbolique, certes, mais d\u2019autant plus pr\u00e9cieuse qu\u2019elle d\u00e9samorce l\u2019intransigeance narrative, qu\u2019elle oblige \u00e0 penser l\u2019autre non plus comme ennemi ontologique, mais comme acteur d\u2019un drame collectif, co-responsable et donc co-susceptible d\u2019ouvrir les chemins d\u2019une paix durable.<\/p>\n

Que l\u2019on s\u2019en r\u00e9jouisse ou que l\u2019on s\u2019en offusque, il faut reconna\u00eetre \u00e0 ces pourparlers la vertu rare d\u2019avoir invers\u00e9 le prisme. <\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est plus la paix qui se qu\u00e9mande \u00e0 coups de pressions ext\u00e9rieures ou de d\u00e9clarations de principes d\u00e9sincarn\u00e9es, c\u2019est d\u00e9sormais le conflit qui doit s\u2019expliquer, se justifier, se d\u00e9construire devant des interlocuteurs pr\u00eats \u00e0 en interroger les causes au-del\u00e0 des narratifs officiels. <\/p>\n

C\u2019est l\u00e0 une r\u00e9volution silencieuse dans l\u2019art diplomatique du Qatar, et une lueur dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 end\u00e9mique qui accable l\u2019Est de la RDC.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est des moments dans l\u2019histoire diplomatique des nations o\u00f9 le simple fait de s\u2019asseoir devient en soi un acte de rupture, un geste politique d\u2019une port\u00e9e symbolique telle qu\u2019il rel\u00e8gue \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s anciennes, les rancunes accumul\u00e9es, les fictions commodes du discours d\u2019\u00c9tat. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000060883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-37593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000060883,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eq_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000060883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37593"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=37593"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=37593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}