{"id":37496,"date":"2025-04-25T13:10:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T13:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-faux-asile-d-un-genocidaire-Rwandais-a-New-York-37496\/"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:08:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T13:08:40","slug":"Le-faux-asile-d-un-genocidaire-Rwandais-a-New-York","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-faux-asile-d-un-genocidaire-Rwandais-a-New-York\/","title":{"rendered":"Le faux asile d\u2019un g\u00e9nocidaire Rwandais \u00e0 New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment la terre de Lincoln, patrie des libert\u00e9s proclam\u00e9es, peut-elle offrir refuge, m\u00eame involontairement, aux agents de la terreur ethnique ?<\/p>\n

L\u2019affaire Nsabumukunzi n\u2019est pas un cas isol\u00e9 : elle s\u2019inscrit dans une longue cha\u00eene de compromissions silencieuses et d\u2019aveuglements volontaires qui ont permis, depuis des d\u00e9cennies, \u00e0 des criminels de masse de se fondre dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, tirant profit de la complexit\u00e9 ou de la n\u00e9gligence du syst\u00e8me d\u2019immigration.<\/p>\n

Car c\u2019est l\u00e0 tout le paradoxe : la rigueur affich\u00e9e dans le traitement des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ordinaires contraste violemment avec la facilit\u00e9 d\u00e9concertante avec laquelle certains ont su se forger une identit\u00e9 de victime, en dissimulant leur r\u00f4le de bourreau. En cela, le cas Nsabumukunzi renvoie \u00e0 la notion de banalit\u00e9 du mal ch\u00e8re \u00e0 Hannah Arendt : non pas le mal absolu, d\u00e9mentiel, mais le mal fonctionnaire, administratif, celui d\u2019un homme qui coche des cases sur un formulaire et ment par omission pour effacer l\u2019irr\u00e9parable.<\/p>\n

Ce scandale est aussi une interpellation pour les d\u00e9mocraties occidentales : que devient la promesse universelle des droits humains si elle n\u2019est pas accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une rigueur absolue dans le filtrage de ceux qui pr\u00e9tendent s\u2019en r\u00e9clamer ? L\u2019accueil des pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s ne saurait servir d\u2019alibi \u00e0 l\u2019oubli des victimes ni \u00e0 la r\u00e9habilitation silencieuse de leurs pers\u00e9cuteurs.<\/p>\n

Enfin, la responsabilit\u00e9 est aussi politique. Car h\u00e9berger un g\u00e9nocidaire pr\u00e9sum\u00e9, c\u2019est infliger une double blessure aux survivants : celle du crime impuni, et celle de l\u2019asile accord\u00e9. Il faut saluer ici l\u2019effort tardif, mais salutaire, du D\u00e9partement de la Justice am\u00e9ricain qui, par cet acte d\u2019accusation, affirme que nul ne saurait se cacher ind\u00e9finiment sous le manteau de la bureaucratie.<\/p>\n

Reste \u00e0 savoir si cette vigilance sera durable, ou si elle retombera dans l\u2019oubli, comme tant d\u2019autres fois, lorsque la m\u00e9diatisation se dissipera. Car la m\u00e9moire du g\u00e9nocide contre les tutsi ne se satisfait pas de symboles : elle r\u00e9clame justice.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019arrestation de Faustin Nsabumukunzi sur le sol am\u00e9ricain, plus de trente ans apr\u00e8s le g\u00e9nocide contre les tutsi de 1994 au Rwanda, suscite une question vertigineuse : comment un acteur de l\u2019un des crimes les plus document\u00e9s du XXe si\u00e8cle a-t-il pu vivre librement, et presque paisiblement, au sein de la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9mocratie du monde, en toute impunit\u00e9 ? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000060383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-37496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000060383,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/sl_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000060383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37496"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=37496"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=37496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}