{"id":37149,"date":"2025-03-18T17:22:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T17:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-union-europeenne-sabote-le-processus-de-paix-de-Luanda-37149\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T16:37:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T16:37:33","slug":"L-union-europeenne-sabote-le-processus-de-paix-de-Luanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-union-europeenne-sabote-le-processus-de-paix-de-Luanda\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019union europ\u00e9enne sabote le processus de paix de Luanda"},"content":{"rendered":"

En adoptant pr\u00e9cipitamment et unilat\u00e9ralement des sanctions \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des dirigeants de l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), l\u2019union europ\u00e9enne s\u2019\u00e9rige en acteur de d\u00e9stabilisation, sapant ainsi les efforts laborieusement consentis pour parvenir \u00e0 une r\u00e9solution pacifique du conflit qui d\u00e9chire l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n

L\u2019engagement personnel du Pr\u00e9sident Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o, m\u00e9diateur attitr\u00e9 et artisan infatigable du rapprochement entre les parties en pr\u00e9sence, avait permis de lever les ultimes r\u00e9ticences et d\u2019obtenir du Pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 un dialogue direct avec l\u2019AFC\/M23. <\/p>\n

Les conditions semblaient r\u00e9unies, les invitations avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement transmises, et les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations s\u2019appr\u00eataient \u00e0 s\u2019asseoir \u00e0 la table des n\u00e9gociations sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du m\u00e9canisme de Luanda. Mais ce fragile \u00e9difice diplomatique a \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalement \u00e9branl\u00e9 par l\u2019attitude inopportune de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

En adoptant une posture partiale et s\u00e9lective, l\u2019union europ\u00e9enne bafoue les principes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires d\u2019impartialit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9quilibre qui doivent pr\u00e9sider \u00e0 toute m\u00e9diation digne de ce nom. Or, dans un contexte o\u00f9 le cessez-le-feu demeure pr\u00e9caire et o\u00f9 chaque initiative diplomatique doit \u00eatre mani\u00e9e avec la plus grande prudence, toute mesure susceptible d\u2019affaiblir une partie au profit de l\u2019autre compromet in\u00e9vitablement la dynamique de n\u00e9gociation et sape la confiance mutuelle indispensable \u00e0 tout processus de paix. Loin de favoriser la pacification de la r\u00e9gion, cette d\u00e9cision inconsid\u00e9r\u00e9e place l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo face \u00e0 un dilemme strat\u00e9gique : peut-elle, en de telles circonstances, continuer \u00e0 s\u2019engager dans des pourparlers dont l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 est ainsi remise en cause ?<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le coordonnateur de l\u2019AFC\/M23, Corneille Nangaa, \u00ab il appara\u00eet inacceptable que l\u2019on convie \u00e0 ces n\u00e9gociations des repr\u00e9sentants dont les droits civils et politiques, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement bafou\u00e9s par un r\u00e9gime dont la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame est sujette \u00e0 caution. Une telle initiative revient \u00e0 ent\u00e9riner l\u2019injustice et \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer des pratiques r\u00e9pressives incompatibles avec l\u2019esprit m\u00eame du dialogue et de la r\u00e9conciliation \u00bb. <\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 ces entraves, et dans l\u2019attente d\u2019une clarification de la position europ\u00e9enne conforme aux exigences de neutralit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9, l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo se voit contrainte de suspendre sa participation aux pourparlers de Luanda jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre. Elle exhorte par ailleurs les acteurs internationaux \u00e0 se d\u00e9partir de toute politique biais\u00e9e et \u00e0 \u0153uvrer, en toute impartialit\u00e9, \u00e0 la consolidation d\u2019une paix juste et durable dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs.<\/p>\n

\"Alors<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que le processus de paix de Luanda \u00e9tait sur le point d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 une avanc\u00e9e d\u00e9cisive, la r\u00e9cente ing\u00e9rence de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne vient de compromettre dangereusement cet \u00e9quilibre fragile. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000059165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-37149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000059165,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/eu_cp-2.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000059165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37149"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=37149"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=37149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}