{"id":36966,"date":"2025-02-26T14:21:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T14:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Des-sanctions-punitives-et-des-illusions-36966\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T14:19:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T14:19:06","slug":"Des-sanctions-punitives-et-des-illusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Des-sanctions-punitives-et-des-illusions\/","title":{"rendered":"Des sanctions punitives et des illusions"},"content":{"rendered":"

En pr\u00e9tendant sanctionner, elles ne font que figer les antagonismes ; en se voulant justes, elles ent\u00e9rinent une partialit\u00e9 manifeste. Il est illusoire, sinon fonci\u00e8rement d\u00e9raisonnable, d\u2019exiger du Rwanda qu\u2019il hypoth\u00e8que sa propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et celle de son peuple au nom d\u2019une lecture tronqu\u00e9e de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 g\u00e9opolitique. <\/p>\n

Ces d\u00e9cisions, loin de constituer un levier efficace pour l\u2019apaisement, se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent inop\u00e9rantes tant pour la pr\u00e9servation des int\u00e9r\u00eats fondamentaux de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo que pour la protection des populations de l\u2019Est, premi\u00e8res victimes d\u2019un chaos persistant. Non seulement elles \u00e9chouent \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux imp\u00e9ratifs de stabilit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais elles exacerbent les antagonismes en figeant les responsabilit\u00e9s dans une lecture biais\u00e9e du conflit. <\/p>\n

En se limitant \u00e0 des mesures coercitives d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de port\u00e9e transformatrice, elles obstruent toute dynamique de r\u00e8glement politique p\u00e9renne et perp\u00e9tuent une instabilit\u00e9 dont les populations locales demeurent les otages impuissants. Ainsi, au lieu de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une paix durable, ces sanctions, par leur caract\u00e8re artificiel et leur manque de vision strat\u00e9gique, ne font qu\u2019alimenter la spirale des tensions et diff\u00e9rer l\u2019urgence d\u2019une solution v\u00e9ritablement concert\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L\u2019imposition de sanctions sur la seule foi du discours unilat\u00e9ral port\u00e9 par Kinshasa revient \u00e0 consacrer un d\u00e9tournement du droit international au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice d\u2019agendas politiques contingents. Une telle posture, en \u00e9rodant les principes d\u2019impartialit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 qui devraient guider l\u2019ordre juridique international, conf\u00e8re \u00e0 une narration partielle une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 fallacieuse, \u00e9rigeant en dogme une lecture orient\u00e9e des faits. Le droit, qui devrait \u00eatre un rempart contre l\u2019arbitraire, se trouve ainsi perverti, transform\u00e9 en instrument de coercition aux mains de puissances qui le manipulent au gr\u00e9 de leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Ces sanctions, loin de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une exigence de justice, ne sont que des artifices destin\u00e9s \u00e0 masquer l\u2019inanit\u00e9 des approches diplomatiques en vigueur. Elles dissimulent plus qu\u2019elles n\u2019\u00e9clairent, pansement fragile pos\u00e9 sur une plaie b\u00e9ante qu\u2019elles n\u2019ont ni la vocation ni la capacit\u00e9 de gu\u00e9rir. Derri\u00e8re leur apparente fermet\u00e9, elles ne sont qu\u2019un exp\u00e9dient commode, un artifice destin\u00e9 \u00e0 se donner bonne conscience tout en perp\u00e9tuant une lecture biais\u00e9e du conflit.
\nEn d\u00e9finitive, elles n\u2019offrent qu\u2019un \u00e9cran de fum\u00e9e destin\u00e9 \u00e0 occulter les v\u00e9ritables responsabilit\u00e9s et \u00e0 pr\u00e9server un statu quo o\u00f9 l\u2019injustice, par\u00e9e des atours de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9, continue de prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n

\"Les<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les mesures punitives annonc\u00e9es par le gouvernement britannique en r\u00e9ponse au conflit qui ravage l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, o\u00f9 le Royaume-Uni a, de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9sormais explicite, pris fait et cause pour un camp sont regrettables tant dans leur essence que dans leur port\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000058597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000058597,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/just_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000058597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36966"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36966"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}