{"id":36935,"date":"2025-02-24T15:04:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T15:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-reconfiguration-des-forces-de-securite-a-l-Est-de-la-RDC-36935\/"},"modified":"2025-02-24T15:01:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T15:01:21","slug":"La-reconfiguration-des-forces-de-securite-a-l-Est-de-la-RDC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/La-reconfiguration-des-forces-de-securite-a-l-Est-de-la-RDC\/","title":{"rendered":"La reconfiguration des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Est de la RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces abandons de poste interviennent \u00e0 la suite de la prise de Bukavu par l\u2019AFC\/M23, \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui a pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 non seulement l\u2019effondrement de la pr\u00e9sence institutionnelle dans la ville, mais \u00e9galement l\u2019adh\u00e9sion contrainte ou consentie de contingents entiers des forces de l\u2019ordre \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion. \u00c0 ces d\u00e9fections s\u2019ajoutent celles d\u2019une centaine de soldats des Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (FARDC), qui, d\u00e9laissant l\u2019uniforme national, ont \u00e0 leur tour pr\u00eat\u00e9 all\u00e9geance \u00e0 la cause insurg\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Comme pour souligner l\u2019ampleur du basculement en cours, le stade de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 de Goma, th\u00e9\u00e2tre habituel des rassemblements populaires, s\u2019est mu\u00e9 en centre de mobilisation o\u00f9 des centaines de nouvelles recrues, tant civiles que militaires, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rassembl\u00e9es avant leur acheminement vers le camp Rumangabo. L\u00e0, ils seront soumis \u00e0 un processus d\u2019instruction militaire rigoureux, pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 leur int\u00e9gration officielle dans les rangs du M23-AFC.<\/p>\n

Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements s\u2019inscrivent dans un contexte de recomposition politique et s\u00e9curitaire d\u2019une ampleur in\u00e9dite. La multiplication des ralliements \u00e0 la r\u00e9bellion t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une \u00e9rosion manifeste de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de Kinshasa dans l\u2019Est du pays et pr\u00e9figure l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un nouvel ordre avec lequel les instances gouvernementales devront d\u00e9sormais composer. <\/p>\n

L’AFC\/M23, en consolidant ses positions et en absorbant des effectifs significatifs issus des forces r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, impose de fait sa pr\u00e9sence comme une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 incontournable sur l\u2019\u00e9chiquier politique congolais.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s lors, il ne s\u2019agit plus uniquement d\u2019une insurrection arm\u00e9e s\u2019attaquant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat central, mais d\u2019un pouvoir en gestation, fort d\u2019une administration naissante et d\u2019une arm\u00e9e en voie d\u2019organisation. <\/p>\n

Pour le gouvernement de Kinshasa, la question n\u2019est plus seulement militaire : il lui faudra envisager des voies de n\u00e9gociation, ou risquer de voir se cristalliser une entit\u00e9 politico-militaire rivale, dont l\u2019influence ne cesse de cro\u00eetre \u00e0 mesure que l\u2019\u00c9tat peine \u00e0 maintenir son emprise sur cette r\u00e9gion tourment\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Plusieurs<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En provenance de Bukavu, plusieurs milliers de policiers relevant de la Police nationale congolaise (PNC), ayant fait acte de reddition aupr\u00e8s des forces de l\u2019AFC\/M23, ont rejoint ce dimanche la ville de Goma. Parmi ces d\u00e9serteurs, l\u2019on compte un officier de haut rang, rev\u00eatu du grade de colonel, dont la d\u00e9fection symbolise la fragilit\u00e9 des structures \u00e9tatiques face \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e inexorable de l\u2019insurrection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000058424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7544],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9102],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-homenews","byline-tite-gatabazi"],"bylines":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"contributors":[{"id":9102,"name":"Tite Gatabazi","slug":"tite-gatabazi","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":472}],"featured_image":{"id":4000058424,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/cp_cp.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000058424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36935"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36935"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}