{"id":36448,"date":"2025-01-03T12:38:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-atteint-un-taux-record-de-99-47-d-autosuffisance-en-sang-36448\/"},"modified":"2025-01-06T11:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T11:57:13","slug":"Le-Rwanda-atteint-un-taux-record-de-99-47-d-autosuffisance-en-sang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-atteint-un-taux-record-de-99-47-d-autosuffisance-en-sang\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda atteint un taux record de 99,47 % d\u2019autosuffisance en sang"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Dr Christopher Gashaija, responsable des services de transfusion sanguine \u00e0 la RBC, explique que cette r\u00e9ussite est le r\u00e9sultat d’avanc\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales qu’a effectu\u00e9 le Rwanda, qui ont permis d’am\u00e9liorer les services de sant\u00e9, notamment la collecte et la distribution de sang.<\/p>\n

En 2023, le Rwanda a collect\u00e9 86 212 poches de sang, un chiffre significatif bien qu\u2019il soit en de\u00e7\u00e0 des 140 000 poches recommand\u00e9es annuellement par l\u2019Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS). Pour le Dr Gashaija, cette diff\u00e9rence n\u2019a toutefois aucun impact sur la disponibilit\u00e9 du sang pour les patients dans le besoin.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous pouvons r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des h\u00f4pitaux \u00e0 99,47 %. Si nous atteignions les 140 000 poches recommand\u00e9es, une partie importante du sang pourrait \u00eatre gaspill\u00e9e, car nos besoins r\u00e9els sont moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Rwanda n\u2019a pas encore atteint les objectifs de l\u2019OMS, principalement gr\u00e2ce aux strat\u00e9gies du gouvernement qui ont r\u00e9duit le besoin en sang. <\/p>\n

Par exemple, la lutte contre le paludisme a diminu\u00e9 les cas graves n\u00e9cessitant des transfusions. De m\u00eame, le programme de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re \u00ab Gerayo Amahoro \u00bb a fortement r\u00e9duit les accidents de la route, une des principales raisons de transfusions sanguines.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Gashaija a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 l\u2019impact positif des programmes visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle : \u00ab Une grande partie du sang est utilis\u00e9e pour les m\u00e8res. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces initiatives, nous avons r\u00e9duit la demande. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette autosuffisance, le Dr Gashaija encourage la population \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 faire des dons de sang, surtout les personnes ayant un groupe sanguin rare comme le O n\u00e9gatif, qui peut \u00eatre transfus\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les receveurs mais qui reste cependant difficile \u00e0 collecter.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous encourageons chacun \u00e0 faire un don de sang quatre fois par an. Contrairement aux m\u00e9dicaments, le sang ne peut \u00eatre remplac\u00e9, et son absence peut co\u00fbter la vie \u00e0 une personne\u00bb, a-t-il rappel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le responsable a conclu en remerciant tous les donneurs de sang pour leur g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, affirmant que leur contribution sauve des vies et joue un r\u00f4le crucial dans le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 du pays.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Centre Biomedical du Rwanda (RBC, sigle en anglais) a annonc\u00e9 que les h\u00f4pitaux du pays couvrent d\u00e9sormais 99,47 % des besoins en sang, assurant ainsi que presque tous les patients qui en ont besoin peuvent en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":488,"featured_media":4000056648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7546],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9865],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-20","tag-homenews","byline-alain-bertrand-tunezerwe"],"bylines":[{"id":9865,"name":"Alain Bertrand Tunezerwe","slug":"alain-bertrand-tunezerwe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":452}],"contributors":[{"id":9865,"name":"Alain Bertrand Tunezerwe","slug":"alain-bertrand-tunezerwe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":452}],"featured_image":{"id":4000056648,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/asng_1.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000056648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36448"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36448"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}