{"id":36416,"date":"2024-12-24T13:59:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-OMS-tire-la-sonnette-d-alarme-sur-l-epidemie-de-Mpox-et-l-emergence-d-une-36416\/"},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:01:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:01:55","slug":"L-OMS-tire-la-sonnette-d-alarme-sur-l-epidemie-de-Mpox-et-l-emergence-d-une","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/L-OMS-tire-la-sonnette-d-alarme-sur-l-epidemie-de-Mpox-et-l-emergence-d-une\/","title":{"rendered":"L’OMS tire la sonnette d’alarme sur l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Mpox et l’\u00e9mergence d’une nouvelle variante en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au 15 d\u00e9cembre 2024, l’Afrique avait enregistr\u00e9 13 769 cas confirm\u00e9s de Mpox dans 20 pays, entra\u00eenant 60 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, selon le dernier rapport de l’OMS.<\/p>\n

La RDC demeure l’\u00e9picentre de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, repr\u00e9sentant 9 513 cas confirm\u00e9s. Bien que la tendance \u00e9pid\u00e9mique se soit stabilis\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res semaines en RDC, l’OMS met en garde contre un exc\u00e8s de confiance, soulignant les retards possibles dans les rapports.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 compliqu\u00e9e par l’\u00e9mergence du clade 1b, une variante plus virulente et mal comprise, identifi\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en RDC en septembre 2023.<\/p>\n

Cette souche a depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e dans d’autres pays, dont la Su\u00e8de et la Tha\u00eflande, marquant ainsi son expansion g\u00e9ographique au-del\u00e0 de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n

Le Mpox, caus\u00e9 par le virus de la variole du singe, se transmet par contact direct avec des individus infect\u00e9s, des mat\u00e9riaux contamin\u00e9s ou des animaux. <\/p>\n

Le taux de mortalit\u00e9 estim\u00e9 du clade 1b, de 3,6 %, est nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que celui des souches pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, suscitant une alarme mondiale.<\/p>\n

L’OMS a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de rester vigilant, notant la compr\u00e9hension limit\u00e9e de la transmissibilit\u00e9 et des impacts \u00e0 long terme du clade 1b. <\/p>\n

Les efforts pour surveiller et contr\u00f4ler l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se poursuivent alors que des cas continuent d’\u00eatre signal\u00e9s, tant en Afrique qu’en dehors.<\/p>\n

\"13<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a exprim\u00e9 des pr\u00e9occupations concernant l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie en cours de Mpox en Afrique, notamment en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), au Burundi et en Ouganda, o\u00f9 le nombre de cas reste \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":483,"featured_media":4000056554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7546],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9847],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-20","tag-homenews","byline-bazikarev"],"bylines":[{"id":9847,"name":"Bazikarev","slug":"bazikarev","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9847,"name":"Bazikarev","slug":"bazikarev","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":{"id":4000056554,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/png","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bg.png","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/483"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000056554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36416"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36416"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}