{"id":36379,"date":"2024-12-20T16:57:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T16:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-a-besoin-de-622-3-milliards-de-Franc-rwandais-pour-surmonter-les-36379\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T16:57:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T16:57:29","slug":"Le-Rwanda-a-besoin-de-622-3-milliards-de-Franc-rwandais-pour-surmonter-les","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Le-Rwanda-a-besoin-de-622-3-milliards-de-Franc-rwandais-pour-surmonter-les\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda a besoin de 622,3 milliards de Franc rwandais pour surmonter les impacts des catastrophes naturelles de 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce plan de reconstruction fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une lettre adress\u00e9e au Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) par le ministre des Finances, Yusuf Murangwa. <\/p>\n

Ce document souligne l\u2019urgence de r\u00e9habiliter les infrastructures essentielles et de b\u00e2tir une \u00e9conomie r\u00e9siliente face aux d\u00e9fis climatiques.<\/p>\n

La lettre pr\u00e9cise : \u00ab Les inondations et glissements de terrain n\u2019ont pas seulement d\u00e9truit des habitations et des routes, mais ont aussi fortement perturb\u00e9 la production agricole, un secteur cl\u00e9 de notre \u00e9conomie. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce programme de reconstruction ne se limite pas \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts. Il vise \u00e0 construire un Rwanda robuste et mieux pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 faire face aux changements climatiques. \u00bb<\/p>\n

{{Bilan des catastrophes naturelles de 2023}}<\/p>\n

En mai 2023, les inondations et glissements de terrain ont caus\u00e9 des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts majeurs : Plus de 7 450 maisons d\u00e9truites ; 2 176 hectares de cultures ravag\u00e9es ; 1 208 t\u00eates de b\u00e9tail emport\u00e9es par les eaux et 154 \u00e9coles endommag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les provinces du Nord et de l\u2019Ouest ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9es, mettant en p\u00e9ril la vie des populations locales. <\/p>\n

Le gouvernement a entrepris des actions pour reloger les sinistr\u00e9s et stabiliser les rives de la rivi\u00e8re Sebeya, source majeure des inondations.<\/p>\n

Cependant, en d\u00e9cembre 2024, les victimes des catastrophes peinent encore \u00e0 se relever, et les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur reconstruction restent nombreux.<\/p>\n

{{R\u00e9habilitation et financement}}<\/p>\n

Les infrastructures endommag\u00e9es incluent routes, ponts et autres ouvrages publics. \u00c0 ce jour, le gouvernement a mobilis\u00e9 110 milliards de francs rwandais pour les travaux de r\u00e9habilitation.<\/p>\n

Le plan global, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend jusqu\u2019en 2028, n\u00e9cessite 451 millions de dollars, soit environ 0,6 % du PIB national. <\/p>\n

Ce financement sera orient\u00e9 vers la reconstruction d\u2019infrastructures avec des normes renforc\u00e9es pour r\u00e9sister aux futures catastrophes : l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des terres agricoles et l\u2019installation de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019irrigation pour garantir une production agricole stable et la mise en place de m\u00e9canismes durables pour pr\u00e9venir et g\u00e9rer les catastrophes naturelles<\/p>\n

Le FMI a d\u00e9j\u00e0 accord\u00e9 plusieurs pr\u00eats au Rwanda, notamment 94,23 millions de dollars (131,9 milliards de francs rwandais) dans le cadre de la Facilit\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9silience et la durabilit\u00e9 (RSF), d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique. <\/p>\n

On note \u00e9galement 87,51 millions de dollars (122,5 milliards de francs rwandais) au titre de la Facilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9dit de confirmation (SCF), offrant des pr\u00eats \u00e0 faible taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n

Ces fonds illustrent l\u2019engagement du Rwanda \u00e0 reconstruire un avenir plus durable et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger ses citoyens contre les effets des catastrophes climatiques.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le minist\u00e8re des Finances et de la Planification \u00e9conomique a estim\u00e9 \u00e0 451 millions de dollars (environ 622,3 milliards de francs rwandais) les besoins financiers pour r\u00e9parer les infrastructures endommag\u00e9es par les catastrophes naturelles de 2023 et renforcer le secteur agricole, pilier de l’\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":483,"featured_media":4000056409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7539],"tags":[7605],"byline":[9847],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-13","tag-homenews","byline-bazikarev"],"bylines":[{"id":9847,"name":"Bazikarev","slug":"bazikarev","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9847,"name":"Bazikarev","slug":"bazikarev","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":{"id":4000056409,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/uedc.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/483"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000056409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36379"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36379"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}