{"id":363,"date":"2011-07-20T16:58:12","date_gmt":"2011-07-20T16:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-fmi-reclame-le-licenciement-du-conseil-d-363\/"},"modified":"2011-07-20T16:52:52","modified_gmt":"2011-07-20T16:52:52","slug":"le-fmi-reclame-le-licenciement-du-conseil-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/le-fmi-reclame-le-licenciement-du-conseil-d\/","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI r\u00e9clame le licenciement du conseil d\u2019administration de la BRD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em>Par <span data-scaytid=\"243\" data-scayt_word=\"Yves\">Yves<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"244\" data-scayt_word=\"Nyirinkwaya\">Nyirinkwaya<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Le Fond Mon\u00e9taire International (<span data-scaytid=\"35\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span>) a demand\u00e9 au gouvernement <span data-scaytid=\"47\" data-scayt_word=\"rwandais\">rwandais<\/span> de licencier le conseil d`administration de la Banque <span data-scaytid=\"56\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwandaise\">Rwandaise<\/span> de D\u00e9veloppement (<span data-scaytid=\"90\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span>) pour c\u00e9der la place \u00e0 une autre \u00e9quipe qui&nbsp;mettra en application une s\u00e9rie de changements recommand\u00e9s par cette institution de <span data-scaytid=\"102\" data-scayt_word=\"Bretton\">Bretton<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"107\" data-scayt_word=\"Woods\">Woods<\/span>.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Agence <span data-scaytid=\"57\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwandaise\">Rwandaise<\/span> d\u2019Information (<span data-scaytid=\"112\" data-scayt_word=\"ARI\">ARI<\/span>) qui a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 cette information, croit savoir que cette d\u00e9cision du <span data-scaytid=\"36\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> est en r\u00e9action aux requ\u00eates r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es du gouvernement qui veut que la <span data-scaytid=\"91\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span> puisse avoir le droit d`emprunter plus d\u2019argent aupr\u00e8s des bailleurs de fonds internationaux afin que ladite banque puisse \u00eatre apte \u00e0 financer ses projets.<\/p>\n<p>Le <span data-scaytid=\"37\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> a ensuite d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019aussi longtemps que le <span data-scaytid=\"145\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> ne pourra pas venir \u00e0 bout de ses innombrables dettes, il ne sera pas permis \u00e0 la <span data-scaytid=\"92\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span>, une institution \u00e9tatique, de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un droit \u00e0 plus d\u2019emprunts.<\/p>\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9claration publi\u00e9e le 7 juillet, le Fonds motive sa d\u00e9cision bas\u00e9e, selon lui, sur des \u00ab&nbsp;motifs que [la <span data-scaytid=\"93\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span>] pr\u00e9sentait des risques fiscaux, manquerait un conseil de gestion suffisamment ind\u00e9pendant et re\u00e7oit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des transferts budg\u00e9taires et des exon\u00e9rations fiscales&nbsp;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Comme&nbsp;mesure <span data-scaytid=\"157\" data-scayt_word=\"compromissoire\">compromissoire<\/span>, le <span data-scaytid=\"38\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> propose certaines \u00e9tapes si la <span data-scaytid=\"94\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span> veut se voir autoriser \u00e0 chercher un financement international.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;&#8230; Les renseignements fournis par le [gouvernement du <span data-scaytid=\"146\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span>] d\u00e9montrent une solide exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019emprunt de&nbsp;la <span data-scaytid=\"95\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span> \u00e0 partir de sources externes, y compris concernant les termes <span data-scaytid=\"162\" data-scayt_word=\"non-concessionnelles\">non-concessionnelles<\/span> et son record de remboursement sans avoir recours \u00e0 l\u2019appui du gouvernement&nbsp;\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Fonds. Mais il a ajout\u00e9 que \u00ab&nbsp;d\u2019autres mesures qui permettraient de r\u00e9duire le risque financier de la banque n\u2019ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 <span data-scaytid=\"167\" data-scayt_word=\"finalis\u00e9es\">finalis\u00e9es<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;Il s\u2019agit notamment d\u2019abolir&nbsp;la loi \u00e9tablissant la banque comme une institution publique et&nbsp;l\u2019enregistrement de la banque en vertu de la loi r\u00e9gissant les compagnies publiques et priv\u00e9es, et en nommant un nouveau conseil d\u2019administration ind\u00e9pendant&nbsp;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le <span data-scaytid=\"39\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> affirme qu\u2019une fois que ces revendications politiques seront exhauss\u00e9es, la demande de la <span data-scaytid=\"96\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span> d\u2019\u00eatre autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 emprunter plus d\u2019argent \u00ab&nbsp;pourrait \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e\u2026&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a un autre probl\u00e8me que le <span data-scaytid=\"40\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> \u00e9prouve avec l\u2019\u00e9conomie du <span data-scaytid=\"147\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span>. En raison de son statut de pays pauvre le <span data-scaytid=\"148\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> est souvent incapable d\u2019obtenir des <span data-scaytid=\"172\" data-scayt_word=\"prets\">prets<\/span> ext\u00e9rieurs, m\u00eame si elle emprunte \u00e0 un taux tr\u00e8s faible [en raison de son statut de pays pauvre]. Actuellement le <span data-scaytid=\"149\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> est soumis au r\u00e9gime de 3 ans o\u00f9 tout emprunt qu\u2019il fait doit \u00eatre approuv\u00e9 par le <span data-scaytid=\"41\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span>. (<span data-scaytid=\"177\" data-scayt_word=\"under\">under<\/span> a <span data-scaytid=\"182\" data-scayt_word=\"3-year\">3-year<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"187\" data-scayt_word=\"Policy\">Policy<\/span> Support Instrument (<span data-scaytid=\"192\" data-scayt_word=\"PSI\">PSI<\/span>))<\/p>\n<p>Dans ces trois ann\u00e9es, le <span data-scaytid=\"150\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> est autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 emprunter pas plus de 240 millions $ US, mais le gouvernement n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure d\u2019attirer un tel montant des pr\u00eats provenant de sources \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Ceci est d\u00fb au fait que le <span data-scaytid=\"151\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> ne serait pas toujours en mesure de s\u2019acquitter de ses dettes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;La faiblesse des exportations constitue la raison principale qui rend le <span data-scaytid=\"152\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> vuln\u00e9rable face aux dettes&nbsp;\u00bb, affirme le <span data-scaytid=\"42\" data-scayt_word=\"FMI\">FMI<\/span> dans sa d\u00e9claration.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Photo<\/strong>&nbsp;: Le si\u00e8ge de la <span data-scaytid=\"97\" data-scayt_word=\"BRD\">BRD<\/span> \u00e0 <span data-scaytid=\"197\" data-scayt_word=\"Kigali\">Kigali<\/span><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par Yves Nyirinkwaya Le Fond Mon\u00e9taire International (FMI) a demand\u00e9 au gouvernement rwandais de licencier le conseil d`administration de la Banque Rwandaise de D\u00e9veloppement (BRD) pour c\u00e9der la place \u00e0 une autre \u00e9quipe qui&nbsp;mettra en application une s\u00e9rie de changements recommand\u00e9s par cette institution de Bretton Woods. L\u2019Agence Rwandaise d\u2019Information (ARI) qui a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 cette [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7533],"tags":[],"byline":[7663],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-economie","byline-fr_igi_adm1n"],"bylines":[{"id":7663,"name":"fr_igi_adm1n","slug":"fr_igi_adm1n","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":1}],"contributors":[{"id":7663,"name":"fr_igi_adm1n","slug":"fr_igi_adm1n","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":1}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}