{"id":33549,"date":"2023-11-10T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Bataille-de-langues-en-Russie-adieu-l-anglais-33549\/"},"modified":"2023-11-10T07:37:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T07:37:12","slug":"Bataille-de-langues-en-Russie-adieu-l-anglais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Bataille-de-langues-en-Russie-adieu-l-anglais\/","title":{"rendered":"Bataille de langues en Russie, adieu l’anglais !"},"content":{"rendered":"

La rh\u00e9torique gouvernementale, ass\u00e9n\u00e9e avec constance, d\u00e9peint une Russie en lutte non pas tant contre l’Ukraine que contre l’Occident tout entier, les \u00c9tats-Unis en ligne de mire. <\/p>\n

Ce combat se double d’une dimension id\u00e9ologique et culturelle, se traduisant par une d\u00e9fense acharn\u00e9e des “valeurs traditionnelles de la Russie”, oppos\u00e9es aux “valeurs d\u00e9cadentes de l’Ouest”.<\/p>\n

Les exemples de cette politique ne manquent pas : <\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s s’emploient \u00e0 gommer la langue de Shakespeare de l’espace public, des \u00e9tablissements scolaires, et m\u00eame du m\u00e9tro moscovite. <\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la popularit\u00e9 de l’anglais aupr\u00e8s des jeunes russes instruits, des voix s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour pr\u00f4ner son \u00e9viction. <\/p>\n

Un parlementaire a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 de retirer l’anglais des mati\u00e8res obligatoires \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, et Viatcheslav Volodine, pr\u00e9sident de la Douma, lors d’une r\u00e9cente r\u00e9union, a plaid\u00e9 pour un retour aux langues nationales, qualifiant l’anglais de “langue morte” appartenant au pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Des initiatives individuelles commencent \u00e0 se manifester : les nouvelles stations de m\u00e9tro inaugur\u00e9es \u00e0 Moscou d\u00e9laissent les indications en anglais, tandis que les panneaux en cyrillique prolif\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n

En milieu scolaire, la langue anglaise devient parfois un vecteur de tension, comme l’indique Alexandra, enseignante moscovite, t\u00e9moin de r\u00e9ticences de la part de certains \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 apprendre “la langue de l’ennemi”.<\/p>\n

Cependant, cette dynamique n’est pas sans r\u00e9sistance. <\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, l’Institut de physique et de technologie de Moscou a d\u00fb c\u00e9der face \u00e0 la protestation \u00e9tudiante contre le remplacement des cours d’anglais par des cours de chinois, soulignant une division au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russe face \u00e0 ce mouvement d’effacement linguistique.<\/p>\n

\"Plaque<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au c\u0153ur du conflit g\u00e9opolitique actuel, la Russie s’engage dans une lutte culturelle et linguistique manifeste : l’anglais, symbole de l’influence occidentale, subit une \u00e9rosion d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de sa pr\u00e9sence dans la vie quotidienne russe. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":4000045169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7580],"tags":[7605],"byline":[8183],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-33549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-54","tag-homenews","byline-jean-jill-mazuru"],"bylines":[{"id":8183,"name":"Jean Jill Mazuru","slug":"jean-jill-mazuru","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":429}],"contributors":[{"id":8183,"name":"Jean Jill Mazuru","slug":"jean-jill-mazuru","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":429}],"featured_image":{"id":4000045169,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/bat_anglais_banni_de_russie.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000045169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33549"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=33549"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=33549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}