{"id":32488,"date":"2023-08-08T07:45:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-sombres-predictions-de-Dumont-pour-l-Afrique-se-confirment-elles-32488\/"},"modified":"2023-08-08T07:45:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:45:23","slug":"Les-sombres-predictions-de-Dumont-pour-l-Afrique-se-confirment-elles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/Les-sombres-predictions-de-Dumont-pour-l-Afrique-se-confirment-elles\/","title":{"rendered":"Les sombres pr\u00e9dictions de Dumont pour l’Afrique se confirment-elles ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis 2020, l’Afrique francophone a \u00e9t\u00e9 secou\u00e9e par une dizaine de coups d’\u00c9tat, portant le total \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 120 depuis le coup manqu\u00e9 contre Hail\u00e9 S\u00e9lassi\u00e9 en 1960. La r\u00e9gion sah\u00e9lienne domine tristement le reste du monde dans cette statistique d\u00e9plorable et inqui\u00e9tante.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la stagnation de la situation rurale, l’augmentation de la scolarit\u00e9 dans les milieux urbains a abouti \u00e0 un boom de bureaucrates, engendrant ainsi une nouvelle classe de profiteurs. <\/p>\n

Les lacunes en d\u00e9veloppement, notamment la pauvret\u00e9, la sant\u00e9 fragile et le d\u00e9ficit \u00e9ducatif sont exacerb\u00e9es par une instabilit\u00e9 politique amplifi\u00e9e par des facteurs ext\u00e9rieurs tels que le djihadisme, la COVID-19 et les retomb\u00e9es de la guerre en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

La crise climatique ne fait qu’aggraver la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 des paysans, repr\u00e9sentant 70% de la population, largement d\u00e9pendants de l’agriculture.<\/p>\n

D’autre part, l’Afrique conna\u00eet une croissance d\u00e9mographique sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, la population \u00e9tant pr\u00e9vue pour doubler d’ici 2050, atteignant 2,8 milliards. <\/p>\n

Les efforts de ma\u00eetrise de la natalit\u00e9 sont entrav\u00e9s par des obstacles culturels, alimentant les migrations vers une Europe de plus en plus hostile.<\/p>\n

L’urbanisation galopante risque \u00e9galement de transformer le continent en un foyer de propagation virale, exacerb\u00e9 par la consommation de viandes exotiques susceptibles de transmettre des pathog\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n

Avec ces d\u00e9fis monumentaux \u00e0 relever, l’avenir de l’Afrique noire aura des r\u00e9percussions sur l’\u00e9quilibre mondial \u00e0 ne point en douter. <\/p>\n

\"L'oeuvre<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soixante ans apr\u00e8s la publication de l’ouvrage pr\u00e9monitoire de l’\u00e9cologiste Ren\u00e9 Dumont, “L’Afrique noire est mal partie”, la situation de l’Afrique subsaharienne semble avoir empir\u00e9. Dumont avait \u00e9pingl\u00e9 les maux de l’Afrique postcoloniale, reprochant autant aux nouvelles \u00e9lites qu’aux anciens colonisateurs leur r\u00f4le dans la tribalisation et la m\u00e9diocrisation du continent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":4000042240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7582],"tags":[7605],"byline":[8183],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-32488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livres","tag-homenews","byline-jean-jill-mazuru"],"bylines":[{"id":8183,"name":"Jean Jill Mazuru","slug":"jean-jill-mazuru","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":429}],"contributors":[{"id":8183,"name":"Jean Jill Mazuru","slug":"jean-jill-mazuru","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":429}],"featured_image":{"id":4000042240,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rene_d_bat.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000042240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32488"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=32488"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=32488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}