{"id":240,"date":"2011-06-16T16:15:12","date_gmt":"2011-06-16T16:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/une-rwandaise-activiste-des-droits-de-l-homme-240\/"},"modified":"2011-06-16T16:14:09","modified_gmt":"2011-06-16T16:14:09","slug":"une-rwandaise-activiste-des-droits-de-l-homme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/une-rwandaise-activiste-des-droits-de-l-homme\/","title":{"rendered":"Une Rwandaise, activiste des droits de l\u2019homme parle de la situation des homosexuels et lesbiennes dans les Grands Lacs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>A l\u2019occasion de la <span data-scaytid=\"1\" data-scayt_word=\"17\u00e8me\">17\u00e8me<\/span> session du Conseil de droits de l\u2019homme de <span data-scaytid=\"2\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019ONU\">l\u2019ONU<\/span> qui se tient \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, du 30 mai au 17 juin, <span data-scaytid=\"3\" data-scayt_word=\"Naome\">Naome<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"6\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruzindana\">Ruzindana<\/span> a parl\u00e9 de la situation des <span data-scaytid=\"11\" data-scayt_word=\"gays\">gays<\/span> et lesbiennes au <span data-scaytid=\"13\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span>, <span data-scaytid=\"17\" data-scayt_word=\"Ouganda\">Ouganda<\/span> et <span data-scaytid=\"19\" data-scayt_word=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est un tableau plut\u00f4t noir qu\u2019a d\u00e9peint <span data-scaytid=\"7\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruzindana\">Ruzindana<\/span> m\u00eame si elle a reconnu qu\u2019au <span data-scaytid=\"14\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span> la situation progresse positivement en comparaison des pays voisins&nbsp;: le <span data-scaytid=\"20\" data-scayt_word=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/span> et <span data-scaytid=\"24\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019Ouganda\">l\u2019Ouganda<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-68 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fr.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Voici un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sentation de <span data-scaytid=\"4\" data-scayt_word=\"Naome\">Naome<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"8\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruzindana\">Ruzindana<\/span> devant le Conseil de droits de l&#8217;homme de l&#8217;ONU, le 7 juin. Le th\u00e8me \u00e9tait&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Le consensus grandissant entre les gouvernements concernant la fin de la <span data-scaytid=\"70\" data-scayt_word=\"criminalisation\">criminalisation<\/span> bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019orientation sexuelle et l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre&nbsp;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Au <span data-scaytid=\"15\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nombre d\u2019arrestation et d\u2019abus de personnes <span data-scaytid=\"26\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span> (Lesbiennes, <span data-scaytid=\"12\" data-scayt_word=\"gays\">gays<\/span>, bisexuels et <span data-scaytid=\"33\" data-scayt_word=\"transgenres\">transgenres<\/span>) sont pass\u00e9s sous silence. Les <span data-scaytid=\"34\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBT\">LGBT<\/span> se f\u00e9licitent tout de m\u00eame d\u2019avoir termin\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s une campagne nationale \u00e0 propos de la <span data-scaytid=\"35\" data-scayt_word=\"d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation\">d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation<\/span> de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement interdit toute forme de discrimination fond\u00e9 sur le genre, <span data-scaytid=\"36\" data-scayt_word=\"l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9\">l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9<\/span>, la pr\u00e9tendue \u00ab&nbsp;race&nbsp;\u00bb ou la religion. En d\u00e9cembre 2009 apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention d\u2019activistes <span data-scaytid=\"37\" data-scayt_word=\"gay\">gay<\/span> internationaux, le gouvernement <span data-scaytid=\"38\" data-scayt_word=\"rwandais\">rwandais<\/span> avait refus\u00e9 un projet de loi dans lequel le parlement pr\u00e9voyait une r\u00e9vision du code p\u00e9nal afin de p\u00e9naliser l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9. Le Ministre de la justice <span data-scaytid=\"39\" data-scayt_word=\"Tharcisse\">Tharcisse<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"40\" data-scayt_word=\"Karugarama\">Karugarama<\/span> avait alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le gouvernement consid\u00e9rait l\u2019orientation sexuelle comme relevant de l\u2019ordre priv\u00e9 et qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas question de p\u00e9naliser l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9. \u00ab&nbsp;Nous ne d\u00e9pendons que d\u2019une d\u00e9claration formul\u00e9e par le Ministre de la justice et nous craignons avant tout que notre gouvernement subisse des pressions pour mettre en place des lois <span data-scaytid=\"41\" data-scayt_word=\"homophobes\">homophobes<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, <span data-scaytid=\"5\" data-scayt_word=\"Naome\">Naome<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"9\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruzindana\">Ruzindana<\/span> qu\u2019il y aussi une bonne nouvelle au <span data-scaytid=\"16\" data-scayt_word=\"Rwanda\">Rwanda<\/span>. \u00ab&nbsp;Notre gouvernement a fait un pas en avant dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs en soutenant la d\u00e9claration commune des Nations Unies pour mettre un terme aux actes de violence et des violations des droits humains fond\u00e9s sur l\u2019orientation sexuelle et l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre. Nous les saluons&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>En <span data-scaytid=\"18\" data-scayt_word=\"Ouganda\">Ouganda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un parlementaire <span data-scaytid=\"42\" data-scayt_word=\"ougandais\">ougandais<\/span>, <span data-scaytid=\"44\" data-scayt_word=\"David\">David<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"47\" data-scayt_word=\"Bahati\">Bahati<\/span> a soumis un projet de loi <span data-scaytid=\"48\" data-scayt_word=\"homophobe\">homophobe<\/span>, <span data-scaytid=\"49\" data-scayt_word=\"\u201cdeadly\">\u201cdeadly<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"50\" data-scayt_word=\"Bill\u201d\">Bill\u201d<\/span>. M\u00eame si l\u2019initiative \u00e9tait personnelle, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 applaudie par la <span data-scaytid=\"51\" data-scayt_word=\"plupart\">plupart<\/span> des membres du parlement. La loi aurait pu \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e si la communaut\u00e9 internationale n\u2019avait pas condamn\u00e9 les clauses qui mena\u00e7aient de mort les personnes <span data-scaytid=\"27\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>La version actuelle de la loi ne vise pas seulement \u00e0 la p\u00e9nalisation de relations consentantes entre personnes du m\u00eame sexe, mais pr\u00e9voit aussi l\u2019arrestation de tous ceux qui participent \u00e0 la promotion des droits des personnes <span data-scaytid=\"28\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span>. Toutes les associations qui participent \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 la promotion de relations sexuelles contre nature sont donc interdites. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab&nbsp;<span data-scaytid=\"52\" data-scayt_word=\"Kill\">Kill<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"53\" data-scayt_word=\"the\">the<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"54\" data-scayt_word=\"Gays\">Gays<\/span>&nbsp;\u00bb risque de revenir.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re en octobre, le <span data-scaytid=\"55\" data-scayt_word=\"tablo\u00efd\">tablo\u00efd<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"43\" data-scayt_word=\"ougandais\">ougandais<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"56\" data-scayt_word=\"Rolling\">Rolling<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"57\" data-scayt_word=\"Stone\">Stone<\/span> a publi\u00e9 noms et adresses d\u2019homosexuels pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s sous le titre \u00ab&nbsp;Pendez-les&nbsp;\u00bb. \u00ab&nbsp;J\u2019\u00e9tais moi-m\u00eame sur la liste ainsi que le regrett\u00e9 <span data-scaytid=\"45\" data-scayt_word=\"David\">David<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"58\" data-scayt_word=\"Kato\">Kato<\/span> et bien d\u2019autres&nbsp;\u00bb, a dit <span data-scaytid=\"10\" data-scayt_word=\"Ruzindana\">Ruzindana<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>La mort violente du leader des droits humains <span data-scaytid=\"46\" data-scayt_word=\"David\">David<\/span> <span data-scaytid=\"59\" data-scayt_word=\"Kato\">Kato<\/span> a laiss\u00e9 les membres de la communaut\u00e9 <span data-scaytid=\"29\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span> sous le choc, endeuill\u00e9s et attrist\u00e9s&nbsp;; sa mort a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 baisser l\u2019estime de soi des personnes <span data-scaytid=\"30\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span> et renforcer leur crainte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Au <span data-scaytid=\"21\" data-scayt_word=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le <span data-scaytid=\"22\" data-scayt_word=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/span> a appliqu\u00e9 une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation radicale <span data-scaytid=\"60\" data-scayt_word=\"anti-gay\">anti-gay<\/span> qui p\u00e9nalisait l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 et punissait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 deux ans de prison des relations entre personnes du m\u00eame sexe.<\/p>\n<p>Le statut des personnes <span data-scaytid=\"31\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span> au <span data-scaytid=\"23\" data-scayt_word=\"Burundi\">Burundi<\/span> a subi des changements alarmants apr\u00e8s que le Pr\u00e9sident Pierre <span data-scaytid=\"61\" data-scayt_word=\"Nkurunziza\">Nkurunziza<\/span> a sign\u00e9 secr\u00e8tement une loi \u2013rejet\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment par le S\u00e9nat \u2013 qui vise \u00e0 l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer l\u2019existence de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9, poussant les personnes <span data-scaytid=\"32\" data-scayt_word=\"LGBTI\">LGBTI<\/span> \u00e0 vivre encore plus cach\u00e9es. Des hommes homosexuels ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que leur quotidien a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par la hausse de la discrimination et de la peur \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019introduction de cette interdiction draconienne et controvers\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A l\u2019occasion de la 17\u00e8me session du Conseil de droits de l\u2019homme de l\u2019ONU qui se tient \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, du 30 mai au 17 juin, Naome Ruzindana a parl\u00e9 de la situation des gays et lesbiennes au Rwanda, Ouganda et Burundi. C\u2019est un tableau plut\u00f4t noir qu\u2019a d\u00e9peint Ruzindana m\u00eame si elle a reconnu qu\u2019au [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":454,"featured_media":4000000068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7543],"tags":[],"byline":[9948],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-securite-17","byline-igihe-french-2"],"bylines":[{"id":9948,"name":"IGIHE french","slug":"igihe-french-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9948,"name":"IGIHE french","slug":"igihe-french-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":{"id":4000000068,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/jpg\/geneve.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000000068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}