Le Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda<\/span> (TPIR<\/span>) a commenc\u00e9 lundi l\u2019audition des t\u00e9moignages contre l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires encore en fuite F\u00e9licien<\/span> Kabuga<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n Initialement fix\u00e9 au 16 mai, le d\u00e9but de ces audiences qui se d\u00e9rouleront enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 huis clos, constitue une proc\u00e9dure sp\u00e9ciale et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n M. Kabuga<\/span>, qui est le plus recherch\u00e9 des dix accus\u00e9s du TPIR<\/span> encore en cavale, est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par l\u2019accusation comme le principal financier du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi<\/span> au Rwanda<\/span> en 1994, qui a fait un million de morts.<\/p>\n Il lui est reproch\u00e9 d\u2019avoir achet\u00e9 des machettes utilis\u00e9es pour tuer les Tutsi<\/span>. Pr\u00e9vu par l\u2019article 71 bis du \u00ab r\u00e8glement de preuve et de proc\u00e9dure du TPIR<\/span> \u00bb, adopt\u00e9 en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re par les juges en mai 2009, ce recueil de \u00ab d\u00e9positions sp\u00e9ciales \u00bb vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve en vue d\u2019un proc\u00e8s ult\u00e9rieur au cas o\u00f9 l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires serait un jour arr\u00eat\u00e9.<\/p>\n Cette proc\u00e9dure, enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 huis clos, est contradictoire, avec un procureur et un avocat de la d\u00e9fense, mais il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un proc\u00e8s par contumace. Des proc\u00e9dures similaires s\u2019ouvriront dans les prochaines semaines pour l\u2019ex-ministre de la D\u00e9fense Augustin<\/span> Bizimana<\/span> qui se serait r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/span> (RDC<\/span>) et l\u2019ancien commandant de la Garde pr\u00e9sidentielle, le major Protais<\/span> Mpiranya<\/span> qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficierait de la protection de hauts responsables zimbabw\u00e9ens<\/span>.<\/p>\n Dans les dossiers de ces deux derniers fugitifs, la date du recueil des t\u00e9moignages n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e.<\/p>\n M. Kabuga<\/span>, qui se cacherait essentiellement au Kenya<\/span>, est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un avocat de permanence, le Tanzanien<\/span> Bahame<\/span> Tom<\/span> Nyanduga<\/span>. Ces d\u00e9positions sp\u00e9ciales feront l\u2019objet d\u2019un enregistrement audiovisuel et seront communiqu\u00e9es aux parties lors d\u2019un proc\u00e8s ult\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n Photo : F\u00e9licien<\/span> Kabuga<\/span> <\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR) a commenc\u00e9 lundi l\u2019audition des t\u00e9moignages contre l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires encore en fuite F\u00e9licien Kabuga. Initialement fix\u00e9 au 16 mai, le d\u00e9but de ces audiences qui se d\u00e9rouleront enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 huis clos, constitue une proc\u00e9dure sp\u00e9ciale et sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. M. Kabuga, qui est le plus recherch\u00e9 des dix accus\u00e9s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":456,"featured_media":4000034141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7531],"tags":[],"byline":[9947],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-5","byline-editor-2"],"bylines":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":9947,"name":"Editor","slug":"editor-2","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":{"id":4000034141,"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/fr-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton136.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/456"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000034141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/french\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}