{"id":55260,"date":"2025-08-17T11:30:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/brig-gen-faye-testimony-of-un-soldier-who-defied-orders-to-abandon-the-tutsi-in\/"},"modified":"2025-08-17T11:26:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:26:41","slug":"brig-gen-faye-testimony-of-un-soldier-who-defied-orders-to-abandon-the-tutsi-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/brig-gen-faye-testimony-of-un-soldier-who-defied-orders-to-abandon-the-tutsi-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Brig. Gen. Faye: Testimony of UN soldier who defied orders to abandon the Tutsi in 1994"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Senegalese soldier was among the African peacekeepers deployed to Rwanda in 1994 under the United Nations mission. The veterans are currently on a seven-day visit to Rwanda.<\/p>\n<p>On April 7, 1994, Belgium decided to pull out its troops from Rwanda, a move that severely weakened UNAMIR. That same day, Belgium launched a strong campaign to have the entire mission dissolved and withdrawn from Rwanda.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-92720 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/img-20250815-wa0111-e5140.jpg\" alt=\"Brig. Gen. Faye Hadji was among the African peacekeepers deployed to Rwanda in 1994 under the United Nations mission. The veterans are currently on a seven-day visit to Rwanda.\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Under Belgian pressure, the UN Security Council on April 21, 1994, drastically reduced UNAMIR\u2019s presence, leaving only 270 soldiers\u2014too few and ill-equipped to protect those being massacred.<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye explained that they had every right to leave, since that was the official order. He was then part of the observer group assigned to monitor military activities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose who left for Nairobi received $135 per day, while those of us who stayed under gunfire in Rwanda were given only $93. If we had left, we would have enjoyed good hotels, comfort, and safety. But choosing to remain here was choosing death. It was a major decision and a symbol of sacrifice for those who stayed,&#8221; he recalled during an engagement with young people at the Kigali Genocide Memorial.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery day, we came closer to death. But our greatest joy was that sometimes we managed to save two or three lives, whether in areas controlled by the UN or by the Rwandan army,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-92721 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/img-20250815-wa0114-92bbf.jpg\" alt=\"The veterans engaged in a discussion aimed to inspire Rwandan youth with lessons of resilience, shared humanity, and moral courage.\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>{{Mistaken for an &#8216;Inyenzi&#8217;<br \/>\n}}<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye recalled an evening when he encountered Interahamwe who accused him of being an Inyenzi (a derogatory term for RPF Inkotanyi soldiers), even though he had already explained he was not Rwandan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat day I had been asked to escort a nun living near the Bralirwa factory. As we neared the convent, we saw three armed men who suddenly began shouting, \u2018Inyenzi, Inyenzi.\u2019 That was the first time I ever heard the word.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He explained that after escorting the nun safely inside, he returned to find the armed group had grown from three to eight men.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne had a rifle, the rest carried other weapons. I didn\u2019t run. Instead, I approached them and said, \u2018Don\u2019t mistake me\u2014I am not an Inyenzi, I am from Senegal.\u2019 One of them said, \u2018But you look like them.\u2019 I replied, \u2018Yes, but I am not.\u2019 He told me, \u2018You know, those people are witches. They can reach anywhere.\u2019 In the end, they let me go.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-92718 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/img-20250815-wa0115-6f5e6.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>{{Remembering His Fallen Comrade<br \/>\n}}<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye also remembered his close friend, Capt. Mbaye Diagne, describing him as an inseparable companion, since they had served together in another mission for four years before being deployed to Rwanda.<\/p>\n<p>Capt. Mbaye, also Senegalese, was among the UN peacekeepers deployed to Rwanda in 1993 following the Arusha Accords between the Rwandan government and the RPF-Inkotanyi.<\/p>\n<p>He served as a UN military observer, tasked with reporting information to UN leadership. Upon arrival, he was based at H\u00f4tel des Mille Collines.<\/p>\n<p>When President Habyarimana\u2019s plane was shot down, the genocide began almost immediately. The first victim was Prime Minister Agathe Uwiringiyimana, who was assassinated.<\/p>\n<p>Hearing rumours of her death the following morning, Capt. Mbaye drove alone to her house to verify, without waiting for orders. He found that she had indeed been killed, along with the ten Belgian soldiers guarding her. Nearby, he discovered her children hiding and, though unarmed, managed to rescue them.<\/p>\n<p>He placed the children in the boot of his car, covered them with clothes, and drove them to H\u00f4tel des Mille Collines, where many had sought refuge.<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye recalled:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen he got to Agathe\u2019s house, he called me and told me she had been killed, but that he had found her children. He immediately informed Gen. Romeo Dallaire. From that day on, he kept saving lives until May 31, 1994\u2014the day he was killed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On May 31, 1994, while carrying a message from Gen. Dallaire to the then Rwandan army chief, Augustin Bizimungu, Capt. Mbaye was stopped at a roadblock. A mortar shell exploded near his car, striking him in the head and killing him instantly\u2014just as he was preparing to return home to Senegal.<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye said he was among the first to arrive at the scene.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmong the Senegalese contingent, there were several officers like Capt. Mbaye. Though not all had his level of courage, they shared the same spirit. Of the 29 observers, 25 chose to remain in Rwanda, carrying out different missions. They led by example, alongside us and other soldiers from countries such as Togo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brig. Gen. Faye was among a group of former UN peacekeeping soldiers who recently visited Rwanda to share their experiences from the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, particularly with youth and members of the Rwandan Defence Force.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-92717 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/img-20250815-wa0117-707b0.jpg\" alt=\"The veterans are currently on a seven-day visit to Rwanda.\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-92719 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/whatsapp_image_2025-08-15_at_14.11_23_5bc8454f-2-87d3e.jpg\" alt=\"Brig. Gen. Faye was among a group of former UN peacekeeping soldiers who recently visited Rwanda to share their experiences from the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, particularly with youth and members of the Rwandan Defence Force.\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brig. Gen. Faye Hadji Babacar has recalled how, when the United Nations decided to withdraw UNAMIR from Rwanda during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, some soldiers chose to remain behind, defying orders to leave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":2000092722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[75],"byline":[170],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-55260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"contributors":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"featured_image":{"id":2000092722,"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/mixcollage-17-aug-2025-10-59-am-3843.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000092722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55260"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=55260"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=55260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}