{"id":54689,"date":"2025-06-27T20:26:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T20:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/rwanda-drc-sign-historic-peace-agreement-in-washington\/"},"modified":"2025-06-30T10:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T10:34:35","slug":"rwanda-drc-sign-historic-peace-agreement-in-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/rwanda-drc-sign-historic-peace-agreement-in-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda, DRC sign historic peace agreement in Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rwanda and the DRC were represented by their respective Foreign Ministers, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe and Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Kayikwamba Wagner at a signing ceremony witnessed by U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking at the signing ceremony, Minister Nduhungirehe, expressed sincere appreciation to President Donald Trump for his personal engagement in facilitating this historic agreement.<\/p>\n<p>He also extended gratitude to the Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Special Advisor Massad Boulos and the entire State Department team. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cYour dedication has been indispensable.  This agreement is the product of a mass of coordinated efforts by multiple actors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Minister Nduhungire also acknowledged other key players for contribution that led to this milestone, including the State of Qatar, which played a crucial role.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIndeed the opening which led to today&#8217;s agreement began in Doha. We will lend our full support  in the weeks ahead to Qatar&#8217;s mediation efforts led by Minister of State Mohammed Al-Khulaifi to secure a peace agreement between the DRC government and the AFC M23.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda\u2019s Foreign Minister also emphasized that the signed deal builds on African-led peace initiatives, led by the African Union Facilitator, President Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 of Togo, and highlighted the key components of the agreement.<\/p>\n<p>According to Amb. Nduhungirehe, the heart of this peace agreement is the decision to  establish a standing Joint Security Coordination  Mechanism between Rwanda and the DRC.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first order of business is to begin implementation  of the Concept of Operations for the Neutralization of  FDLR, to be accompanied by a lifting of Rwanda\u2019s  defensive measures.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is grounded in the commitment made here for an  irreversible and verifiable end to state support for  FDLR and associated militias. That is the bedrock of  peace and security in our region,\u201d  he noted. <\/p>\n<p>Rwanda&#8217;s Foreign Minister also highlighted other advantages of the agreement, including commitments to facilitate the return of refugees and enhance economic cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith this agreement, we also committed to facilitate  the return of refugees in our respective territories,  with the support of UNHCR. Creating the conditions for the safe and dignified  return of refugees is vital to achieving lasting peace. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We also look to enhanced economic cooperation,  including with American companies and investors.  Shared growth and cross border cooperation will  unlock tangible dividends for both our countries,\u201d he stated. <\/p>\n<p>Minister Nduhungirehe concluded his remarks expressing optimism about the success of the deal and reiterated Rwanda&#8217;s commitment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith the continued support of the United States  and other partners, we believe that a turning point  has been reached. Rwanda stands ready to work with the DRC to deliver on our joint commitments.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wagner said the agreement marked a turning point from the April Declaration of Principles to a concrete plan for peace. <\/p>\n<p>She said it affirms a shared responsibility to uphold sovereignty, human rights, and international law, and emphasized the urgency of translating the deal into action on the ground. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We, the DRC, will certainly and resolutely fight for this agreement to be respected &#8212; not with our words but with our deeds,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>The signed deal follows years of strained relations between Kigali and Kinshasa, stemming from reciprocal accusations. <\/p>\n<p>The DRC accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, which controls large swathes of eastern DRC, including key cities like Bukavu and Goma, an allegation Rwanda vehemently denies. <\/p>\n<p>Instead, Rwanda accuses the DRC of collaborating with the FDLR, a terrorist group linked to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, and urges the country to resolve its internal issues without dragging Rwanda into its affairs.<\/p>\n<p>In his address, U.S. Secretart of State Marco Rubio underscored the significance of the moment, noting that after three decades of conflict in eastern DRC, this agreement represents a critical step toward lasting stability, with President Trump\u2019s administration deeply committed to prioritizing peace as a cornerstone of its foreign policy. <\/p>\n<p>He highlighted the collaborative efforts of the U.S. Department of State, the African Union, and Qatar, emphasizing the pivotal role of U.S. envoy Massad Boulos in driving the negotiations forward.<\/p>\n<p>Rubio further elaborated that the agreement is not solely about ending hostilities but about creating opportunities for people to thrive, fostering hopes for economic growth, cross-border cooperation, and family reunification, which he described as essential for a meaningful and prosperous life. <\/p>\n<p>He expressed optimism about the deal\u2019s potential to unlock the region\u2019s economic potential, particularly through partnerships with American businesses, while acknowledging that challenges remain in ensuring its effective implementation.<\/p>\n<p>[Related article: Rwanda and DRC initial text for peace agreement->https:\/\/en.igihe.com\/news\/article\/rwanda-and-drc-initial-text-for-peace-agreement]<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-89983\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/rwa_ap.jpg\" alt=\"The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Rwanda signed a peace agreement on Friday, June 27, in Washington, D.C. Rwanda and the DRC were represented by their respective Foreign Ministers, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe and Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Kayikwamba Wagner at a signing ceremony witnessed by U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio. Photo by AP \" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Rwanda signed a peace agreement on Friday, June 27, in Washington, D.C. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":2000089982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[72,75],"byline":[160],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-54689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-featured-news-home","tag-homenews","byline-theophile-niyitegeka"],"bylines":[{"id":160,"name":"Th\u00e9ophile Niyitegeka","slug":"theophile-niyitegeka","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":3}],"contributors":[{"id":160,"name":"Th\u00e9ophile Niyitegeka","slug":"theophile-niyitegeka","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":3}],"featured_image":{"id":2000089982,"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/rwa_ap.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000089982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54689"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=54689"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=54689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}