{"id":48945,"date":"2023-09-27T08:16:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T08:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/eradicating-carbon-emissions-through-electric-motorcycles\/"},"modified":"2023-09-29T19:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T19:18:00","slug":"eradicating-carbon-emissions-through-electric-motorcycles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/eradicating-carbon-emissions-through-electric-motorcycles\/","title":{"rendered":"Eradicating  carbon  emissions  through  electric  motorcycles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>And  if  you  own  a  four-wheel, still  I believe  that you  have  crossed  paths  with  these  elegant  rides  while  cruising  within  the  city.  <\/p>\n<p>Whatever  it  is  that  you  were  doing  or  were  going, and  maybe  you  thought  they  were  just  new  motorbike  models  on  the  market, allow  me  inform  you  that  it&#8217;s  not  just  a  trend.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, it  is  Rwanda\u2019s  way  of  curbing  down  on  the  carbon  emission  from  these  \u2018fast\u2019  and  \u2018convenient\u2019  means  of  transport.<\/p>\n<p>{{ICE  motorcycles  impact  on  climate  change   }}  <\/p>\n<p>According  to  Rwanda\u2019s  National  Greenhouse  Gas  inventory (2018), taxi  motorcycles  are  the  second  largest  emitter  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions; estimated  at  427. 45 gigaton (Gg) which  is  equivalent  to  32.41% of  emissions. <\/p>\n<p>Thus, in  2021, the  Government  of  Rwanda  in  partnership  with  the  United  Nations  Development  Programme (UNDP)  launched  a  project  to  put  more  electric  motorcycles  on  Rwanda\u2019s  roads, phasing  out  polluting  Internal  Combustion  Engine (ICE) motorcycles.<\/p>\n<p>{{Understanding  the  greenhouse  and  its  effects}}<\/p>\n<p>In  simpler  terms, a  greenhouse  is  a  building  with  glass  walls  and  a  glass  roof  used  to  grow  plants.<\/p>\n<p>Because  of  their  design, the  houses  allow  regulation  of  climatic  conditions  as  they  trap  sunlight  during  the  day, staying  warm  inside  even  in  winter.<\/p>\n<p>In  the  same  way, the  greenhouse  gases  produced  by  human  activities  trap  heat  in  the  atmosphere, making  the  earth  warmer  than  it  should  be.<br \/>\nGreenHouse  Gases (GHGs)<\/p>\n<p>{{Carbon Dioxide: }} Carbon Dioxide  is  produced  by  human  activities  that  involve  the  combustion  of  fossil  fuels  like  coal, natural  gas  and  oil. <\/p>\n<p>These  include; transportation, electricity  and  industrialisation.  According  to  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), \u201cwithout  carbon dioxide, earth\u2019s  natural  greenhouse  effect  would  be  too  weak  to  keep  the  average  global  surface  temperature  above  freezing.\u201d This  is  so  because carbon  dioxide  stays  in  the  atmosphere  for  up  to  1,000  years.<\/p>\n<p>{{Methane:}} Although  it  stays  in  the  atmosphere  for  just  a  decade, a  lesser  period  than  carbon dioxide, methane  is  said  to  be  more  efficient  at  trapping  radiation  than  carbon dioxide. <\/p>\n<p>The  gas  is  produced  by  human  activities  such  as; leaks  from  natural  gas  systems, agriculture( rearing  animals), and  other  forms  of  land  use. <\/p>\n<p>{{Nitrous  oxide:}} With  a  life  span  of  120  years  in  the  earth\u2019s  atmosphere, nitrous  oxide  emissions  are  a  result  of  nitrogen  fertilisers  and  fuel  combustion  as  well  as  wastewater  treatment.<\/p>\n<p>{{Why  Rwanda  is  transitioning  to  electric  motorcycles}}<\/p>\n<p>According  to  the  Ministry  of  Infrastructure, registered  motorcycles  in  Rwanda  exceed  100,000  with  the  majority  being  ICE.  <\/p>\n<p>In  May  2020, Rwanda  launched  a  ten-year  climate  action  plan (Nationally  Determined  Contribution)  to  reduce  4.6  million  tonnes  of  carbon dioxide  by  2030. Since  ICE  motorcycles  contribute  enormously  to  carbon emission  endangering  not  only  the  environment, but  also  human  lives, hence the  transition  to  e-mobility.<\/p>\n<p>With  the  help  of  Rwanda  Electric  Mobility (REM)  Limited, the  government  embarked  on  a  retrofitting  pilot  project  to  change  ICE  motorcycles  to  electric  ones.<\/p>\n<p>In  addition, two  electric  motorcycle  brands: Spiro  and  Ampersand  were  launched  on  the  market  to  further  strengthen  the  endeavours.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-59952\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/abamotari_bemea_ko_izi_moto_za_spiro_zibaha_inyungu_nyinshi.jpg\" alt=\"aims to gradually phase out the use of traditional petrol-powered internal combustion engine motorcycles by converting them to electric bikes.\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>{{Why  embrace  electric  motorcycles}}<\/p>\n<p>{{Environmentally  friendly:}}<\/p>\n<p>By  reducing  greenhouse  gas  emissions, electric  motorcycles  play  a  vital  role  in  combating  climate  change. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile  climate  change  cannot  be  stopped, we\u2019ll  need  to  reach  carbon  emissions  by  2050  or  sooner. Net  zero  means  that  no carbon  is  dumped  into  the  atmosphere and is taken  out\u201d, emphasizes the Union  of  Concerned  Scientists.<\/p>\n<p>{{Less  expenditure:}}<\/p>\n<p>Speaking  to  IGIHE recently, Jules  Samain,  the  CEO  Spiro  Motorcycles  said  that  their  motorbike  taxi  drivers  report  an  increase  in  profits  as  running  electric  motorcycles  is  cheaper  than  the  old-fashioned  ICE  motorcycles. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome  MBTs  have  told  us  that  their  profits  have  risen  from  $6  a  day  to  $11  or  more,\u201d he stated.<\/p>\n<p>In  addition, Spiro  offers  insurance, mobile  phone  contracts  and  other  benefits  to  its  riders.<\/p>\n<p>{{Easy  daily  commuting}}<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead  of  having  to  make  an  early  morning  trip  to  the  gas  station  when your  bike  is  in  the  red zone, electric  motorcycles  allow  you  to  simply  plug  in  and  charge  up  from  the  comfort   of  your  own  home\u201d, said  Mark  Lindsell.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, their  easy  sleek  design  paired  with  high  functionality  ensures  a  superior  riding  experience. <\/p>\n<p>{{Less  noise}}<\/p>\n<p>Electric  motorcycles  not  only  reduce  air  pollution, but  also  noise  pollution  contributing  to  healthier  and  livable  cities. <\/p>\n<p>In  addition, they  are  safer  in  traffic  as  one  can  hear  the  sounds  around  them. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cGas  motorcycles  vibrate  while  you\u2019re  riding  or  waiting  at  the  traffic  lights. Although  this  issue  is  becoming  better  with  newer  models, that  issue  will  never  really  go  away,\u201d said  Mark  Lindsell, an  expert  with  electric  motorcycles.<\/p>\n<p>{{Low  maintenance}}<\/p>\n<p>Jules  states  that  Spiro  motorcycles  are  designed  to  offer  high  performance, durability  and  comfort. \u201cThey\u2019re  built  to  handle  local  terrains  and  climates  effectively\u201d, he  remarked, adding  that  it&#8217;s  what  gives  them  a  competitive  edge. <\/p>\n<p>Mark  Lindsell  also  agrees, stating  that  all  the  motorcycles  need  is; \u201ckeep  it  charged, keep  your  tires  pumped, make  sure  your  brakes  are  working, check  your  chain, and  enjoy  the  ride\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>{{Instant  torque}}<\/p>\n<p>Electric  motors  produce  maximum  torque  from  a  standstill  which  means  that  electric  motorcycles  can  accelerate  immediately  and  smoothly. <\/p>\n<p>{{Good  health  and  lifestyle}}<\/p>\n<p>Electric  motorcycles  are  cleaner, cheaper  to  run  and  maintain  than  their  gasoline  counterparts, said  Jules.<\/p>\n<p>In  2019, President  Paul Kagame  shared  a  plan  to  convert Internal  Combustion  Engine (ICE)  motorcycles  to  electric  motorcycles. <\/p>\n<p>Thereon, REM  embraced  Rwanda\u2019s  e-mobility  vision  and  developed  \u2018unique  features\u2019  for  its  motorbike  fleets.<\/p>\n<p>In  addition, they  introduced  retrofitting  where  old  fashioned  gasoline  motorcycles  are  fully  transformed  into  electric  motorcycles.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-59953\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/2-213.jpg\" alt=\"Spiro is among players that launched an ambitious programme dedicated to taxi motorbikes to speed up the transition from polluting internal combustion engines to electric vehicles. \" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{If you&#8217;re  a  public  transport  user  within Kigali, one  who  enjoys  getting  to  their  destination  fast  or  is  always  caught  up  by  time  yet  has  important  things  to  do, my  belief  is that  on  one  or more  occasions, you  have  had  the  privilege  to  enjoy  a  ride  on an  electric motorcycle.}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":2000059951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[75],"byline":[3104],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-48945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-homenews","byline-jane-babirye"],"bylines":[{"id":3104,"name":"Jane Babirye","slug":"jane-babirye","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":3104,"name":"Jane 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