Warlord Thomas Lubanga was jailed for 14 years after being convicted in 2012 at the International Criminal Court (ICC) of abducting boys and girls and press-ganging them into his Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) in the eastern Ituri region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).<\/p>\n
The judges said that Lubanga, who is serving his sentence in a Congolese prison, was also liable for compensation to 425 victims, identified by the court. At the time of the crimes in 2002-03, all were under 15.<\/p>\n
They stressed, though, that it was difficult to determine the exact number of child soldiers drawn into Lubanga\u2019s militia \u2014 many of whom were exploited as bodyguards or sex slaves \u2014 saying there were \u201chundreds or even thousands of additional victims\u201d.<\/p>\n
Each of the 425 named victims had suffered harm amounting to $8,000, giving a total of $3.4m, presiding judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut said \u2014 but in a surprise move, the judges then awarded a further $6.6m to help any others who may now come forward. The award is collective, and will be used in projects to help victims rebuild their lives and integrate back into society.<\/p>\n
Local rights groups welcomed the award, saying it was a relief for victims, many of whom are now in their 30s with children of their own.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhat is important to us, is not the amount attached to this award … the main thing is that it has been recognised that there are victims in this case,\u201d said Xavier Maki from the Justice Plus group.<\/p>\n
The award will be administered by the independent Trust Fund for Victims, which has already drawn up a three-year project to help Lubanga\u2019s victims, and set aside \u20ac1m for the case. Fund director Pieter de Baan told AFP the $10m award was a victory for the victims.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is really important that this is an acknowledgement that if harm is suffered on a mass scale by victims, you need to take it seriously, you need to recognise it and you need to put an amount to it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
However, the fund, which is solely supported by donations from ICC member states, said it would be \u201cchallenging\u201d to come up with the money, after the court also declared Lubanga penniless. \u201cWe don\u2019t have $10m. We didn\u2019t know what was coming, we had no idea. We have in our reserves \u20ac5.5m,\u201d De Baan said, adding he would be appealing for more funds from ICC member-states.<\/p>\n
The fund will assess the needs of each victim, and provide medical and psychological treatment. Other forms of help will include educational and vocational training.<\/p>\n
The non-governmental organisation Child Soldiers International, which works to stop children being used in conflicts, welcomed Friday\u2019s award as the \u201crecognition of the great suffering experienced by the children exploited and abused\u201d by Lubanga. It hoped it would \u201cact as a catalyst in showing that those who recruit and exploit children in conflict will be held accountable for their crimes\u201d, said programme manager Sandra Olsson.<\/p>\n
Ituri remains \u201ca highly militarised province\u201d and the use of child recruits remains prevalent, she warned, urging the authorities and international bodies \u201cto ramp up\u201d efforts to free children and prosecute abusers.<\/p>\n
Lubanga can appeal the decision, and his lawyers have argued he should not pay anything. \u201cWho are these victims that the court is going to compensate?\u201d asked Pele Kaswara Tahigomu, a leading member of Lubanga\u2019s party in Bunia, adding the ruling was \u201cjust another move against\u201d Lubanga.<\/p>\n
Lubanga\u2019s is the ICC\u2019s third reparations award. In March, judges awarded $250 each to 297 victims of another Congolese warlord, Germain Katanga. And in August, the court ruled a Malian jihadist caused \u20ac2.7m in damage when he destroyed several Timbuktu shrines in 2012.<\/p>\n
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The Hague \u2014 On Friday, international war crimes judges awarded $10m in landmark reparations to \u201chundreds or thousands\u201d of former child soldiers left brutalised and stigmatised after being conscripted into a ruthless Congolese militia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[75],"byline":[170],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-36523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-homenews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"contributors":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36523"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=36523"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=36523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}