{"id":33512,"date":"2017-03-28T12:26:44","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/s-african-anti-apartheid-icon-ahmed-kathrada-dies\/"},"modified":"2017-03-28T12:26:10","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T12:26:10","slug":"s-african-anti-apartheid-icon-ahmed-kathrada-dies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/s-african-anti-apartheid-icon-ahmed-kathrada-dies\/","title":{"rendered":"S.African anti-apartheid icon Ahmed Kathrada dies aged 87"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{Celebrated South African anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Kathrada, a Robben Island prisoner and one of Nelson Mandela&#8217;s closest colleagues in the struggle against white rule, died early Tuesday aged 87.}<\/p>\n<p>Kathrada was among those tried and jailed alongside Mandela in the Rivonia trial in 1964, which drew worldwide attention to the brutalities of the apartheid regime.<\/p>\n<p>He died in hospital in Johannesburg after a short illness following brain surgery, his charity foundation said.<\/p>\n<p>Kathrada spent 26 years and three months in prison, 18 of which were on Robben Island, the notorious jail off the coast of Cape Town.<\/p>\n<p>After the end of apartheid, he served from 1994 to 1999 as parliamentary counsellor to President Mandela in the first African National Congress (ANC) government.<\/p>\n<p>Retired Archbishop Desmond Tutu described Kathrada as &#8220;a man of remarkable gentleness, modesty and steadfastness,&#8221; hailing him a moral leader of the anti-apartheid movement.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These were people of the highest integrity and moral fibre who, through their humility and humanity, inspired our collective self-worth -\u2013 and the world&#8217;s confidence in us,&#8221; Tutu said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>{{- &#8216;A great patriot&#8217; -}}<\/p>\n<p>Kathrada&#8217;s activism against white-minority apartheid rule started at the age of 17, when he was one of 2,000 &#8220;passive resisters&#8221; arrested in 1946 for defying laws that discriminated against Indian South Africans.<\/p>\n<p>The ANC party was banned in 1960, and two years later Kathrada was placed under &#8220;house arrest&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Soon afterwards, he went underground to continue the struggle as a member of the ANC&#8217;s armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK).<\/p>\n<p>In July 1963, the police swooped on Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia, a Johannesburg suburb, where Kathrada and other senior activists had been meeting in secret.<\/p>\n<p>At the famous Rivonia trial, eight of the accused were sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour on Robben Island.<\/p>\n<p>His fellow prisoners included Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Denis Goldberg.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The nation has lost a titan, an outstanding leader and a great patriot,&#8221; the ANC said in a tribute to Kathrada on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;His life is a lesson in humility, tolerance, resilience and a steadfast commitment to principle.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Uncle Kathy, despite disagreement with the ANC leadership from time to time, never abandoned nor turned his back on the ANC.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Nelson Mandela Foundation lauded him as &#8220;the embodiment of promise&#8221; during the apartheid years, saying Kathrada was &#8220;a comrade, associate and close friend of Nelson Mandela&#8217;s through seven decades.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>{{- Key negotiator -}}<\/p>\n<p>Released from prison in 1989, the softly-spoken Kathrada belonged to the golden generation of freedom fighters untainted by later corruption scandals.<\/p>\n<p>In jail, he had been a teacher for fellow prisoners and a strategic thinker who formed part of the ANC delegation in the negotiations that finally ended apartheid.<\/p>\n<p>Derek Hanekom, a fellow veteran activist and now a government minister, said he had lost a &#8220;revolutionary mentor and dear friend&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Comrade Kathy was a gentle, humane and humble soul. He was a determined revolutionary who gave his entire life to the liberation struggle in our country,&#8221; Hanekom said.<\/p>\n<p>Fellow Robben Island prisoner Laloo &#8220;Isu&#8221; Chiba said Kathrada was a figurehead to anti-apartheid colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He has been my strength in prison, my guide in political life and my pillar of strength in the most difficult moments of my life,&#8221; Chiba, 89, said in a statement issued by the Ahmad Kathrada Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Kathrada will be buried according to Muslim religious rights on Wednesday, the foundation said.<\/p>\n<p>He choose not to pursue a political career, but remained an activist and was critical of the current ANC government under President Jacob Zuma.<\/p>\n<p>He was survived by his wife, Barbara Hogan, also an ANC stalwart.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is great loss to the ANC, the broader liberation movement and South Africa as a whole,&#8221; said Neeshan Balton, head of Kathrada Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8216;Kathy&#8217; was an inspiration to millions in different parts of the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-18967 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/world02_pix.jpg\" alt=\"South African anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Kathrada (R) was one of Nelson Mandela&#039;s closest colleagues. \" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Source:AFP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{Celebrated South African anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Kathrada, a Robben Island prisoner and one of Nelson Mandela&#8217;s closest colleagues in the struggle against white rule, died early Tuesday aged 87.} Kathrada was among those tried and jailed alongside Mandela in the Rivonia trial in 1964, which drew worldwide attention to the brutalities of the apartheid regime. 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