{"id":26806,"date":"2016-07-12T01:35:04","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T01:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/thumb-sucking-nail-biting-have-a-positive-side\/"},"modified":"2016-07-12T01:34:49","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T01:34:49","slug":"thumb-sucking-nail-biting-have-a-positive-side","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/thumb-sucking-nail-biting-have-a-positive-side\/","title":{"rendered":"Thumb-sucking, nail-biting have a positive side: Kids less likely to develop allergies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{Children who are thumb-suckers or nail-biters are less likely to develop allergic sensitivities, research has found. And, if they have both &#8216;bad habits&#8217;, they are even less likely to be allergic to such things as house dust mites, grass, cats, dogs, horses or airborne fungi. The finding emerges from the long-running Dunedin Multidisciplinary Study, which has followed the progress of 1,037 participants born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972-1973 into adulthood.}<\/p>\n<p>Children who are thumb-suckers or nail-biters are less likely to develop allergic sensitivities, new research has found.<\/p>\n<p>And, if they have both &#8216;bad habits&#8217;, they are even less likely to be allergic to such things as house dust mites, grass, cats, dogs, horses or airborne fungi.<\/p>\n<p>The research, published in the journal Pediatrics, was completed by researchers of New Zealand&#8217;s Dunedin School of Medicine, assisted by professor Malcolm Sears of McMaster University&#8217;s Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, and formerly from Dunedin.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our findings are consistent with the hygiene theory that early exposure to dirt or germs reduces the risk of developing allergies,&#8221; said Sears, who is also a researcher for the Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health at McMaster and St. Joseph&#8217;s Healthcare Hamilton. &#8220;While we don&#8217;t recommend that these habits should be encouraged, there does appear to be a positive side to these habits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers were testing the idea that the common childhood habits of thumb-sucking and nail-biting would increase microbial exposures, affecting the immune system and reducing the development of allergic reactions also known as atopic sensitization.<\/p>\n<p>The habits of thumb-sucking and nail-biting were measured in a longitudinal birth cohort of more than 1,000 New Zealand children at ages 5, 7, 9 and 11; and atopic sensitization was measured by skin-prick testing at 13 and 32 years old.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers found 31 per cent of children were frequent thumb suckers or nail biters.<\/p>\n<p>Among all children at 13 years old, 45% showed atopic sensitization, but among those with one oral habit, only 40% had allergies. Among those with both habits, only 31% had allergies. This trend was sustained into adulthood, and showed no difference depending on smoking in the household, ownership of cats or dogs; or exposure to house dust mites.<\/p>\n<p>However, the study did not find associations between the oral habits and development of asthma or hay fever.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-13432 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/160711092316_1_540x360.jpg\" alt=\"Kids who are thumb-suckers or nail-biters are less likely to develop allergic sensitivities, new research has found.\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{Children who are thumb-suckers or nail-biters are less likely to develop allergic sensitivities, research has found. And, if they have both &#8216;bad habits&#8217;, they are even less likely to be allergic to such things as house dust mites, grass, cats, dogs, horses or airborne fungi. The finding emerges from the long-running Dunedin Multidisciplinary Study, which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[75],"byline":[2491],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-26806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","tag-homenews","byline-science-daily"],"bylines":[{"id":2491,"name":"SCIENCE DAILY","slug":"science-daily","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":2491,"name":"SCIENCE DAILY","slug":"science-daily","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26806"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=26806"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=26806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}