{"id":25735,"date":"2016-06-01T02:20:58","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T02:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/mali-crisis-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-gao-attacks\/"},"modified":"2016-06-01T02:20:47","modified_gmt":"2016-06-01T02:20:47","slug":"mali-crisis-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-gao-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/mali-crisis-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-gao-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali crisis: UN peacekeepers killed in Gao attacks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{Raids by unidentified assailants in central city have claimed the lives of two contractors and a peacekeeper, UN says.}<\/p>\n<p>Three people have been killed in two separate attacks on UN targets in the city of Gao in Mali, the UN says<\/p>\n<p>In the first incident, which occurred on Tuesday, a UN peacekeeper was killed by rocket fire at a UN security forces&#8217; base in the eastern city.<\/p>\n<p>Several people were also injured in the attack which was followed by small-arms fire, the UN said.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, in another area of Gao, two UN contractors were killed when unidentified assailants opened fire on them.<\/p>\n<p>It was not immediately clear which group was behind the attacks.<\/p>\n<p>In 2012 the separatist MNLA overran government forces in the regions of Kidal, Gao and Timbuktu and proclaimed an independent state of Azawad in the country&#8217;s northern region.<\/p>\n<p>The Tuareg rebellion was supported by other armed groups, including Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and was further emboldened by well-equipped fighters returning from Libya in the wake of the fall of the government there.<\/p>\n<p>{{State collapse}}<\/p>\n<p>In March 2012, a mutiny by disaffected government soldiers from units defeated by the armed groups in the north resulted in a military coup, which accelerated the collapse of the state in the north.<\/p>\n<p>The Tuareg rebels have since been driven out of the main towns of Gao, Timbuktu and Kidal.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2013 the MNLA renounced its claim of independence for Azawad and asked the Malian government to start negotiations on its future status.<\/p>\n<p>The MINUSMA was established in 2013 to support the country&#8217;s political processes and carry out a number of security-related tasks.<\/p>\n<p>MUNISMA&#8217;s main mandate is to support and monitor the implementation of the ceasefire arrangements between by the Malian government in the capital, Bamako, and the armed groups in the north.<\/p>\n<p>With many armed groups active in the country, the UN said 60 UN peacekeepers have so far been killed while on service in Mali, making it the UN&#8217;s deadliest active mission.<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, five UN peacekeepers were killed by suspected rebels in an ambush near the central Malian city of Mopti, the UN and police sources said.<\/p>\n<p>The attack was the first time the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali recorded fatalities in the centre of the country long beset by violence in its vast and desolate north.<\/p>\n<p>The UN did not immediately confirm the nationality of the dead soldiers but a police source in the capital, Bamako, indicated a group of Togolese peacekeepers &#8220;came across a mine and a terrorist attack some 50 kilometres out of Mopti&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-12542 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/3045d3450a58424b9383a2fdf2d2b1df_18.jpg\" alt=\"The Mali mission is said to be the most dangerous active deployment for UN peacekeepers\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{Raids by unidentified assailants in central city have claimed the lives of two contractors and a peacekeeper, UN says.} Three people have been killed in two separate attacks on UN targets in the city of Gao in Mali, the UN says In the first incident, which occurred on Tuesday, a UN peacekeeper was killed by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[100],"byline":[2474],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-25735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-africa","byline-al-jazeera"],"bylines":[{"id":2474,"name":"AL JAZEERA","slug":"al-jazeera","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":2474,"name":"AL JAZEERA","slug":"al-jazeera","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default 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