{"id":25731,"date":"2016-06-01T02:04:45","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T02:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/elephants-in-tanzania-reserve-could-be-wiped-out\/"},"modified":"2016-06-01T02:04:32","modified_gmt":"2016-06-01T02:04:32","slug":"elephants-in-tanzania-reserve-could-be-wiped-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/elephants-in-tanzania-reserve-could-be-wiped-out\/","title":{"rendered":"Elephants in Tanzania reserve could be wiped out by 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{Selous Game Reserve could see its elephant population decimated by 2022 if urgent measures are not taken.}<\/p>\n<p>Elephants in Tanzania&#8217;s sprawling Selous Game Reserve could be wiped out within six years if poaching continues at current levels, the World Wildlife Fund warned Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>Tanzania&#8217;s largest nature reserve was in the 1970s home to 110,000 elephants, but today only 15,000 remain and they are threatened by &#8220;industrial-scale poaching&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The Selous &#8220;could see its elephant population decimated by 2022 if urgent measures are not taken,&#8221; the WWF said.<\/p>\n<p>More than 30,000 African elephants are killed by poachers every year to supply an illegal trade controlled by criminal gangs that feeds demand in the Far East.<\/p>\n<p>Tanzania is among the worst-affected countries with a recent census saying the country&#8217;s elephant population fell by 60 per cent in the five years to 2014.<\/p>\n<p>The Selous reserve is a tourist draw contributing an estimated $6 million (5 million euros) a year to Tanzania&#8217;s economy, according to a study commissioned by WWF and carried out by advisory firm Dalberg.<\/p>\n<p>CRIMINAL NETWORKS<\/p>\n<p>It is named after Frederick Selous, a British explorer, hunter and real-life inspiration for the H. Rider Haggard character Allan Quatermain in King Solomon&#8217;s Mines.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By early 2022 we could see the last of Selous&#8217; elephants gunned down by heavily armed and well trained criminal networks,&#8221; the report said.<\/p>\n<p>The 55,000-square kilometre (21,000-square mile) reserve in southern Tanzania was named a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1982.<\/p>\n<p>But it was put on a watch list in 2014 as poaching spiked, with six elephants killed every day and industrial activities including oil and gas exploration, as well as mining, threatening the delicate environment.<\/p>\n<p>WWF Tanzania country director Amani Ngusaru said the Selous&#8217; value, &#8220;is dependent on its large wildlife populations and pristine ecosystems.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Achieving zero elephant poaching is the first step to setting Selous on a path toward fulfilling its sustainable development potential,&#8221; Ngusaru said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"spip-document spip-document-12540 aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/jpg\/ele-pic.jpg\" alt=\"An elephant in Kenya&#039;s coastal Tana River delta. Elephants in Tanzania&#039;s sprawling Selous Game Reserve could be wiped out within six years if poaching continues at current levels. \" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{Selous Game Reserve could see its elephant population decimated by 2022 if urgent measures are not taken.} Elephants in Tanzania&#8217;s sprawling Selous Game Reserve could be wiped out within six years if poaching continues at current levels, the World Wildlife Fund warned Wednesday. Tanzania&#8217;s largest nature reserve was in the 1970s home to 110,000 elephants, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[100],"byline":[228],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-25731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","tag-africa","byline-afp"],"bylines":[{"id":228,"name":"AFP","slug":"afp","description":"Agence France-Presse is an international news agency headquartered in Paris. It is the oldest news agency in the world and one of the largest. 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