{"id":22899,"date":"2016-02-01T00:49:45","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T00:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/african-union-abandons-plans-to-send-peacekeepers\/"},"modified":"2016-02-01T00:49:36","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T00:49:36","slug":"african-union-abandons-plans-to-send-peacekeepers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/african-union-abandons-plans-to-send-peacekeepers\/","title":{"rendered":"African Union abandons plans to send peacekeepers to Burundi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{The African Union has abandoned its plan to send 5,000 peacekeepers to help restore stability to troubled Burundi.}<\/p>\n<p>Officials said they would instead encourage political dialogue between Burundi&#8217;s opposing sides.<\/p>\n<p>Burundi&#8217;s President Pierre Nkurunziza had fiercely opposed the AU plan&#8217;s to send peacekeepers.<\/p>\n<p>His decision last April to seek a third term in office has led to ongoing violence and fears that Burundi is sliding into ethnic conflict.<\/p>\n<p>At least 439 people have died and 240,000 have fled abroad since last April, the UN says.<\/p>\n<p>The AU could have deployed troops without Burundi&#8217;s consent &#8211; a clause in its charter allows it to intervene in a member state because of grave circumstances, which include war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity &#8211; but it would have been the first time it had done so.<\/p>\n<p>Top AU diplomat Ibrahima Fall said such a move would have been &#8220;unimaginable&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>AU Peace and Security Council chief Smail Chergui said, after the bloc&#8217;s meeting in Ethiopia: &#8220;We want dialogue with the government, and the summit decided to dispatch a high-level delegation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, human rights group Amnesty International published satellite images it said were believed to be five mass graves near Burundi&#8217;s capital, where security forces were accused of killing scores of people in December.<\/p>\n<p>A fact-finding mission by the AU has reported arbitrary killings, torture and the &#8220;closure of some civil society organisations and the media&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Nkurunziza is the former leader of a Hutu rebel group, who has been in power since a 2005 peace deal. Both the government and the opposition are ethnically mixed.<\/p>\n<p>Ethnic conflict between Hutus and Tutsis in the 1990s claimed an estimated 300,000 lives.<\/p>\n<p>Burundi&#8217;s deepening crisis<\/p>\n<p>April 2015: Protests erupt after President Pierre Nkurunziza announces he will seek a third term in office.<\/p>\n<p>May 2015: Constitutional court rules in favour of Mr Nkurunziza, amid reports of judges being intimidated. Tens of thousands flee violence amid protests.<br \/>\nMay 2015: Army officers launch a coup attempt, which fails.<\/p>\n<p>July 2015: Elections are held, with Mr Nkurunziza re-elected. The polls are disputed, with opposition leader Agathon Rwasa describing them as &#8220;a joke&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>November 2015: Burundi government gives those opposing President Nkurunziza&#8217;s third term five days to surrender their weapons ahead of a promised crackdown.<\/p>\n<p>November 2015: UN warns it is less equipped to deal with violence in Burundi than it was for the Rwandan genocide.<\/p>\n<p>December 2015: 87 people killed on one day as soldiers respond to an attack on military sites in Bujumbura.<\/p>\n<p>January 2016: Amnesty International publishes satellite images it says are believed to be mass graves close to where December&#8217;s killings took place<\/p>\n<p>Source:BBC:[African Union abandons plans to send peacekeepers to Burundi->http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-35454893]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{The African Union has abandoned its plan to send 5,000 peacekeepers to help restore stability to troubled Burundi.} Officials said they would instead encourage political dialogue between Burundi&#8217;s opposing sides. Burundi&#8217;s President Pierre Nkurunziza had fiercely opposed the AU plan&#8217;s to send peacekeepers. His decision last April to seek a third term in office has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2000071871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[99],"byline":[249],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-22899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","tag-greatlakesnews","byline-bbc"],"bylines":[{"id":249,"name":"BBC","slug":"bbc","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":104}],"contributors":[{"id":249,"name":"BBC","slug":"bbc","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":104}],"featured_image":{"id":2000071871,"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton22899.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000071871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22899"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=22899"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=22899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}