{"id":2000109237,"date":"2026-04-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/?p=2000109237"},"modified":"2026-04-22T10:51:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:51:45","slug":"landscape-restoration-in-western-rwanda-boosts-farms-and-livelihoods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/landscape-restoration-in-western-rwanda-boosts-farms-and-livelihoods\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscape restoration in western Rwanda boosts farms and livelihoods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is taking shape across western Rwanda, environmental leaders say, is more than land restoration, it is a synergy between climate action and human development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMuLaKiLa shows that restoring landscapes is not only about nature, it is equally about people,\u201d says Dr. Sam Kanyamibwa, Founder and CEO of ARCOS, the organization implementing the project on the ground. \u201cWhen farmers are empowered with knowledge and financial resources, conservation becomes a pathway to dignity, resilience, and long\u2011term development.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That philosophy underpins the MuLaKiLa Project, a large\u2011scale landscape restoration and livelihood initiative operating around the Mukura\u2013Gishwati Forest and the Lake Kivu catchment landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dr. Amani MABANO, Project Manager of MuLaKiLa, this carbon project was officially launched in 2023 to restore 22,266 hectares (ha) of degraded agricultural land and improve the livelihoods of 40,000 smallholder farmers\u2019 households owning the land in Ngororero and Rutsiro districts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The land is being restored through two key initiatives: tree plantation and establishment of radical and progressive terraces. The project aims to plant 6 million carbon trees comprising native (50% of the trees), fruit (30% of the trees), exotic (20% of the trees) species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109240\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A project beneficiary standing next to Podocarpus falcatus. MuLaKiLa ensures that 50% of the tree species planted are indigenous.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The radical terraces to be established on 2,400 ha and progressive terraces will cover 7,739 ha. The establishment of these terraces comes with package of organic manure, lime, shrubs, elephant grass, and seeds for the agriculture season following the construction of the terraces. As of March 2026, 5.7 million trees have been planted and radical terraces established on 1,650 plus 5,208 ha of progressive terraces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The livelihoods of local communities will be improved through several initiatives, including a well-designed set of training modules, increased crop yield, employment, tree maintenance incentive, value chain development for different agro-products, implementation of green projects funded through the Umusave Fund (an NBCF), and carbon benefit sharing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThus, the project intends to build resilience to climate change for the vulnerable landscape and its residents,\u201d says Amani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For farmers like Ildephonse Bizimana, a smallholder in Rutsiro District, the results are already tangible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBefore the project, rain used to wash away our soil and our harvests were poor,\u201d he says. \u201cNow, with terraces and trees on my land, the soil is stable and my crops are growing better. I can already see the difference in my yields.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Devota Uwajeneza, a farmer in Ngororero District, the impact has reshaped farming itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBefore, we cultivated but never harvested enough,\u201d she says. \u201cNow the terraces hold water, the soil is getting fertile again, and even during heavy rains, our fields remain intact.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the outset, communities have been central to the project\u2019s design and execution. The initiative operates entirely on smallholder land and has engaged farmers and local leaders through village\u2011level consultations since its inception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese farmers are our key stakeholders,\u201d Amani underlines. \u201cThey were involved from the beginning and are the drivers of implementation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond land restoration, MuLaKiLa targets economic resilience through the Nature\u2011Based Community Fund (NBCF), a revolving financing mechanism established in 73 cells across the project area. In 2024, \u20ac840,000 was deposited into the fund. By early 2026, communities had launched around 450 green projects, with nearly 900 million Rwandan francs invested in climate\u2011friendly enterprises.<br>For Kankindi Chantal, one of the beneficiaries, access to the fund was decisive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThrough the community fund, our association was able to invest in livestock farming,\u201d she says. \u201cWe repaid the loan and earned enough to plan to upscale our project. We are no longer just farming to survive; we are farming as a business.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"715\" data-id=\"2000109241\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109241\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" data-id=\"2000109242\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109242\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chantal Kankindi, a project beneficiary of the MuLaKiLa. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All loans have been fully repaid, with interest, an outcome project leaders describe as evidence of growing confidence and financial discipline among communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Training has reinforced this transformation. Farmers receive instruction in project management, nursery establishment, and sustainable agricultural practices, alongside basic farming tools and continuous technical support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe training also changed how we think,\u201d added Chantal Kankindi. \u201cWe now plan, set objectives, and work together. Even when the project ends, these skills will remain with us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MuLaKiLa is also structured as a carbon project, allowing communities to benefit directly from climate action. Farmers receive annual incentives to maintain planted trees, while a share of revenue from carbon credits will be returned to communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey are the stewards of the land,\u201d Amani says. \u201cSo they should benefit from protecting it.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project is the result of collaboration among farmers, district authorities, national institutions, and partners such as Reforest\u2019Action, the project developer. Mabano also credits AstraZeneca for providing the financial support that made the initiative possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much work remains before MuLaKiLa reaches full maturity. But across western Rwanda\u2019s hillsides, terraces are holding, trees are growing, and farmers who once watched their land degrade are now planning for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat makes us proud,\u201d Amani says, \u201cis when communities succeed. That is when our project succeeds.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"On Rwanda\u2019s Hillsides, the MuLaKiLa Project Sows More Than Trees\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oQKtkRbWJN4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" data-id=\"2000109243\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109243\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" data-id=\"2000109244\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109244\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The project invested in key agricultural value chains, including coffee, bananas, beekeeping, and avocado.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" data-id=\"2000109245\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109245\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" data-id=\"2000109238\" src=\"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MG_0223-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2000109238\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The project created 280,000 jobs, thanks to nursery management work and terraces establishment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the steep but scenic hillsides overlooking Lake Kivu and standing guard over the exceptionally biodiverse Gishwati-Mukura UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, neat lines of terraces now cut across slopes that were once stripped bare by erosion. Young trees, some native, others fruit\u2011bearing, stand where heavy rains used to wash away fertile soil. These are remote areas where farmers once dreaded every planting season.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2000109239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[151,69],"byline":[170],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-2000109237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-editors-choice","tag-homehighlights","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"contributors":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"featured_image":{"id":2000109239,"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":1000,"height":714,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","width":150,"height":107},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","width":300,"height":214},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","width":768,"height":548},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","width":1000,"height":714},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/am-MuLaKiLa-Story_2026_word_media_image1.jpg","width":1000,"height":714}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000109237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000109237"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000109237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2000109491,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000109237\/revisions\/2000109491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000109239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000109237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000109237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000109237"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=2000109237"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=2000109237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}