{"id":1996,"date":"2012-03-12T13:00:59","date_gmt":"2012-03-12T13:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/france-threatens-to-pull-out-of-schengen-zone\/"},"modified":"2012-03-12T13:01:31","modified_gmt":"2012-03-12T13:01:31","slug":"france-threatens-to-pull-out-of-schengen-zone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/france-threatens-to-pull-out-of-schengen-zone\/","title":{"rendered":"France Threatens to Pull Out of Schengen Zone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{{The French President Nicholas Sarkozy has called for a &#8220;revision&#8221; of the Schengen Agreement threatening to &#8220;suspend France&#8217;s participation&#8221; if a new government policy is not implemented within twelve months.}}<\/p>\n<p>There is a large pupulation of Rwandans living in France and various countries in Europe. Rwanda has enjoyed historical ties with France, German and Belgium.<\/p>\n<p>The Schengen treaty is intended to guarantee the management of migration by controlling the external borders of Europe, however this relies heavily on neighbouring countries.  <\/p>\n<p>Sarkozy threatened to pull France out of the visa-free Schengen zone unless the European Union makes progress on reducing illegal immigration. <\/p>\n<p>The Schengen Agreement is a treaty signed on 14 June 1985 between member states of the European Economic Community.<\/p>\n<p>The treaty was supplemented by the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement 5 years later. <\/p>\n<p>The treaties created Europe&#8217;s borderless Schengen Area, which operates very much like a single state for international travel with external border controls for travelling in and out of the area, but with no internal border controls. <\/p>\n<p>Sarkozy recently criticised foreigners in France, made the threat in the hope of destabilising Socialist candidate Francois Hollande who is currently leading in pre-election polls.  <\/p>\n<p>400 million Europeans in the Schengen zone can cross borders without a passport. Illegal immigrants who access the area can also take advantage of this ability to move freely between countries.  <\/p>\n<p>According to 2010 statistics indicating distribution by continent of origin of third country nationals living in the EU, the largest proportion (36.5 %) were citizens of a European country outside the EU-27 a total of 7.2 million people; among these more than half were citizens of Turkey, Albania or Ukraine. <\/p>\n<p>The second biggest group was from Africa (25.2 %), followed by Asia (20.9 %), the Americas (16.4 %) and Oceania (0.9 %).  More than half of the citizens of African countries that were living in the EU were from North Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{{The French President Nicholas Sarkozy has called for a &#8220;revision&#8221; of the Schengen Agreement threatening to &#8220;suspend France&#8217;s participation&#8221; if a new government policy is not implemented within twelve months.}} There is a large pupulation of Rwandans living in France and various countries in Europe. Rwanda has enjoyed historical ties with France, German and Belgium. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[75],"byline":[334],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-1996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-homenews","byline-igihe-reporter"],"bylines":[{"id":334,"name":"IGIHE Reporter","slug":"igihe-reporter","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"contributors":[{"id":334,"name":"IGIHE Reporter","slug":"igihe-reporter","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":null}],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}