{"id":19713,"date":"2015-06-03T05:50:59","date_gmt":"2015-06-03T05:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/ugandan-women-strip-to-defend-their-land\/"},"modified":"2015-06-03T05:50:54","modified_gmt":"2015-06-03T05:50:54","slug":"ugandan-women-strip-to-defend-their-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/ugandan-women-strip-to-defend-their-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Ugandan women strip to defend their land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{A group of elderly women in a village in northern Uganda did something culturally taboo to express their anger &#8211; they began to strip.}<\/p>\n<p>In front of two government ministers, soldiers, policemen and hundreds of people from their community, they started removing their clothes. <\/p>\n<p>Off came their tops &#8211; then some of the women pulled down their wrappers and skirts so they were completely naked. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Lobowa, Lobowa!&#8221; they chanted, which means &#8220;our land&#8221; in the Luo dialect. <\/p>\n<p>Others remained seated, but showed support by wailing in unison with with the women as they stripped.<\/p>\n<p>The incident, which forms part of a long-running land dispute between authorities and the local community, took place in Apaa village in the district of Amuru.<\/p>\n<p>On that day, two government ministers had arrived with surveyors; their plan was to demarcate the land where the women and their community live. <\/p>\n<p>But they were shocked by what they saw.<\/p>\n<p>As a policeman took pictures, one of the women approached him by rolling on the ground and then raised her leg.<\/p>\n<p>He ran away. <\/p>\n<p>{{&#8216;Cursed&#8217;}}<\/p>\n<p>For the Acholi people of northern Uganda, a woman stripping in public is laden with meaning.<\/p>\n<p>It is more powerful than fighting as it is believed such actions invoke the worst of curses on the woman&#8217;s enemy.<\/p>\n<p>This land dispute has lasted nearly 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of it is the fact that the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) believes the people of Apaa and thousands of others are encroaching on a game reserve. <\/p>\n<p>But the community disagrees and says this is their ancestral land.<\/p>\n<p>For the half a dozen or so women who stripped that day, it is not just about property &#8211; it is a protest about abuses they say have been committed by security forces over the years. <\/p>\n<p>Magdalena Alum, 58, told me her son was shot dead by the authorities in 2012. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I undressed because I&#8217;m hurting a lot, my son Olanyah was killed,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And now they&#8217;ve come back to send us away from our land &#8211; yet this is my grandfather&#8217;s land.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I had 15 goats, now eight out of 15 have been killed and right now I have nothing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sixty-two-year-old Karamela Anek, who also took part in the protest, says her son died after being beaten up.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He kept complaining of chest pain, all the time chest pain until he died two years later.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Ms Anek says she owns an area of land measuring five sq km (1.9 sq miles), and will do anything to defend it.<br \/>\nFallout of LRA conflict<\/p>\n<p>Apaa is just one example of several ongoing land conflicts in northern Uganda. <\/p>\n<p>The reason for this goes back to the 18-year insurgency in Uganda by the brutal Lord&#8217;s Resistance Army rebel movement (LRA).<\/p>\n<p>Many Acholi people at the time were moved to government camps for safety.<\/p>\n<p>But when they returned, some faced questions about whether they really owned the land they say has always been theirs.<\/p>\n<p>Uganda&#8217;s Wildlife Authority wants to demarcate some 827 sq km, an area about half the size of London, and Apaa sits on the edge of this land.<\/p>\n<p>The UWA does not deny accusations that the area will be leased to an investor &#8211; and it is known that a South African business person has shown interest in turning it into a private game park. <\/p>\n<p>According to the residents of Apaa, some 21,000 people would be affected by the potential evictions.<\/p>\n<p>The government does not know how many people are on the land.<br \/>\n&#8216;Tourism boost&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>The director of conservation for the UWA, John Makombo &#8211; whose job is to make the area ready for investment &#8211; does not deny that security officials used violence against the people on the disputed land, which led to the death of Ms Alum&#8217;s son. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The person we know about who actually died was just out of accident because of a stray bullet,&#8221; he told me.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That was during the 2012 operation exercise that wanted to see the boundary marked and because of the riots and the need to keep the community safe, that&#8217;s how that accident happened.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The government insists bringing investors on board will benefit the local economy by encouraging tourism, and it is expected to proceed with plans to formalise government control of the land.<\/p>\n<p>[{{Source: BBC}}->http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-32938779]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{A group of elderly women in a village in northern Uganda did something culturally taboo to express their anger &#8211; they began to strip.} In front of two government ministers, soldiers, policemen and hundreds of people from their community, they started removing their clothes. Off came their tops &#8211; then some of the women pulled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2000068769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[99],"byline":[170],"hashtag":[],"class_list":["post-19713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-greatlakesnews","byline-igihe"],"bylines":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"contributors":[{"id":170,"name":"IGIHE","slug":"igihe","description":"","image":{"id":0,"url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g","alt":"Default avatar","title":"Default avatar","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","sizes":[]},"user_id":8}],"featured_image":{"id":2000068769,"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","alt":"","caption":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","width":0,"height":0,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"medium_large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"large":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","width":1,"height":1},"full":{"url":"https:\/\/en-images.igihe.com\/IMG\/logo\/arton19713.jpg","width":0,"height":0}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2000068769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19713"},{"taxonomy":"byline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/byline?post=19713"},{"taxonomy":"hashtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.igihe.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag?post=19713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}